材料：美国宪法规定：众议院有弹劾违法失职的总统、副总统和高级文官的权力，参议院有审讯一切弹劾案的权力；凡必须经参议院及众议院一致同意的命令、决议应经总统批准。总统提出的最高法院法官，须经参议院同意后任命。
奥巴马总统2011年2月14日向国会提交批准的2012年财政预算，联邦法院还会不间断地“盯着”这笔钱的使用。如果哪项具体预算开支项目违宪或者违反法律法规，联邦法院可以裁决，要求暂停或中止该项开支。
你对上述原则是如何认识的？
参考答案：
①三权分立和权力制衡的原则对于反对封建专制，调节资产阶级内部各集团的利益，维护资本主义民主制度具有积极作用。
②三大权力之间互相扯皮，导致效率低下
③三权分立的原则难以在政治实践中得到真正贯彻。
④广大劳动人民不可能对权力的运用施加重要影响，所谓分权与制衡，事实上成为协调资产阶级内部权力分配的一种机制。
Taking a Nap During the Day Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. continuing with other activities. One study earlier this year found that persons who for a few minutes during the day were less likely to die of heart disease. The study more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six years. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap. The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve by mitigating(减低) tension caused by work. Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the of napping for many years. They urge people to __ work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces and accidents, and _increases the amount of work a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness _ the end of the day. But experts _that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
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