问题 问答题 论述题

评价大流士改革。

答案

参考答案:

大流士改革:大流士一世,波斯帝国国王(前522-前486)。出身于阿契美尼德家族支系。随冈比西斯二世出征埃及,被任命为万人不死军的总指挥。大流士不仅是波斯帝国的伟大君主,也是世界历史上的著名政治家之一。他在继位之后不到一年的时间里,以各个击破的策略,先后打了十八次大战役,铲除了八大割据势力的首领,波斯帝国重归一统。命人刻了著名的《贝希斯顿铭文》,为自己歌功颂德,以便流芳百世。他自称为“王中之王,诸国之王”,后人尊称为“铁血大帝”。

评价:

A.行省制的完善和军队的改组,使波斯帝国建立起一整套中央集权的官僚行政制度,使中央集权制的统治在全国范围内稳定下来,因而有利于社会经济的发展;

B.货币的统一和交通网的建设,扩大了帝国境内的经济联系和贸易关系,促进了帝国境内先进与落后地区间的经济文化交流,有利于落后地区的社会发展;

C.军区制和军政分权制对以后各国的政治制度产生了一定影响。

D.但是,大流士的改革是维护以国王为代表的奴隶主阶级的利益为前提的,对被压迫阶级和被征服地区的人民来说意味着更残酷的统治和剥削。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I found out that sometimes doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the

eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me said

something to me, but I didn't understand. So I got closer to her and found out that she was trying to ask

me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers could not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I

took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

     Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the classroom when all

the other students were out. Then she began to talk to me about honesty and emphasized (重点强调)

the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me

promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave.

I walked out of the room wondering why she had talked to me about all those things.

     The next day, I realized that the teacher thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me talk to

the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about

the pen, but she said it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen when she

talked to me after the test. She continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

1. The story took place exactly ________.

A. in the teacher's office  

B. in the classroom

C. in the playground        

D. in the library

2. Why did the boy get close to his classmate during the test?

A. Because he wanted to borrow a pen from his classmate.

B. Because he wanted to copy his classmate's answers.

C. Because his classmate wanted to borrow a pen.

D. Because his classmate wanted to copy his answers.

3. When the teacher saw all this, she asked the boy ________.

A. to go on writing his paper        

B. to stop taking the exam  

C. to leave the room immediately  

D. to stay behind the classroom

4. The underlined word "cheated" means "________" in Chinese.

A. 迟到      

B. 睡觉

C. 玩耍    

D. 作弊

5. The boy realized the teacher made a mistake ________.

A. on the day of the test  

B. when he was walking out of the room  

C. when the teacher talked to him

D. the next day

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