问题 问答题 简答题

如何进行社会知觉的印象管理?

答案

参考答案:

(1)要注意通过社会化与再社会化途径,在人际交往与人际互动中,正确认识自我、认识他人、认识与处理好人际关系、认识与处理好自己的角色,以促进自我健康成长与发展。

(2)通过强化方式捕捉与寻找有意义的信息,注意显著信息的作用,以及克服“负面信息效应”的影响。

(3)通过对信息的正确类化、运用图式。信息分化、信息对比,以及实证等方式,来印证与鉴别信息的真伪。从而做到由表及里、去伪存真,形成正确的社会认知。

(4)通过“登门槛”效应、“门面”效应和琼斯提出的恭维、诚实可信、自我表现、施惠等印象管理策略,来保持社会认知印象的有效性与一致性。

(5)要克服负面情绪的干扰,注意情绪的调节与控制,用理智与理性化的认知方式及信息整合法则,如平均整合法则、叠加整合法则、加权平均整合法则等,来纠正信息的非理性化与负面情绪的干扰,以及社会认知和信念的偏差。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     BEIJING, Feb. 10 (Xinhua) -China's economic planning agency Thursday announced a rise in

minimum rice purchase prices this year to encourage farmers to grow more grain.

     A statement on the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) website said the

government would continue the policy of minimum purchase prices in major rice-growing regions in

2011.

     The rises in the minimum rice purchase price had been approved by the State Council, China's

Cabinet, said the statement. 

     The purchase prices for japonica rice will rise 21.9 percent to 128 yuan (19.4 U.S. dollars) per

50 kilograms, while prices for early and middle-late rice will increase 9.7 percent and 10.3 percent to

102 yuan and 107 yuan per 50 kg respectively.

     Rice and wheat are two major grain crops in China.

     The State Council pledged Wednesday to step up efforts to boost grain production as drought

continues to wreak havoc in north China's wheat growing regions.

     China's main wheat-growing regions, including Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi,

Gansu and Jiangsu provinces, have been plagued by drought since October last year.

     Drought has affected about 7.73 million hectares, or 42.4 percent, of the total winter wheat crop

area in the country's eight key producing provinces, the Ministry of Agriculture said Wednesday.

     China's grain output rose 2.9 percent last year to 546.41 million tons, marking the seventh

consecutive year of growth.  

1. When was this news probably written?

A. In 2011  

B.  In  2010  

C. In February,2011  

D. On Wednesday, 2011

2. What is the purchase price for japonica rice before it wise according to the passage?

A.105 yuan per 50 kilograms    

B. 128 yuan per 50 kilograms  

C. 102 yuan per 50 kilograms    

D. 107 yuan per 50 kilograms  

3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph?

A. completely  

B. honorably  

C. separately  

D. exactly

4. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage.

A. A raised purchase price will encourage farmers to grow more rice.

B. The plan hasn't been approved by the State Council, China's Cabinet.

C. Drought continues to hit the wheat growing regions in the north of China.

D. There are 8 grain producing provinces affected by the drought.

5. Which may be the headline of this news?

A. China's minimum rice purchase prices raised to boost production

B. A Steady rice purchase prices to ensure rice production

C. The Chinese government pays more attention on rice production

D. China's grain output steadily increases

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