问题 单项选择题

多年来,我国不断调整完善计划生育政策:1982年起推行“一对夫妻生育一胎子女”;本世纪初又开始实行“双独二胎”;随着我国生育率走低、人口老龄化日趋严重,2014年又过渡到“单独二胎”。这表明()

①生产方式是人类社会存在和发展的物质基础

②社会存在的变化发展决定着社会意识的变化发展

③政策制定要坚持与社会实际具体的历史的统一

④发挥人的主观能动性是调整政策的前提和基础

A.①③

B.②③

C.①②③

D.①②④

答案

参考答案:B

写作题

读写任务(满分25分) 

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.

In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (强度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.

Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.

【写作内容】

以约30个词概括短文的要点:

2.然后以约120个词就“这样的人类灾难是否可以避免?”这个主题发表自己的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点:

a为什么地震在巴姆(Bam)会导致这么严重的人类灾害;

b.你认为材料中谈到的这类灾害是否可以避免,为什么;

c.你认为要避免这类灾害需要采取什么措施。

【写作要求】

你可以用实例或其他方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子.

【评分标准】

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

判断题