顾炎武认为：“寓封建之意于郡县之中，而天下治矣。……封建之失，其专在下；郡县之失，其专在上。……今之君人者，尽四海之内为我郡县犹不足也，人人而疑之，事事而制之。”下列对顾炎武这一言论的理解正确的是（）
A.反对君主制度
B.主张削弱君权
C.倡行“郡国并存”制度
D.具有近代“民权”意识
参考答案：B
解析：
材料的主要意思是：分封制造成国家衰亡的原因在于地方权力太大；郡县制极大地加强了中央集权，但是又压抑了地方的积极性，应该给地方一定的权力，限制君权。故B正确。作者反对君主过于集权，但不反对君主制；作者并不倡导分封制，认为那样会造成亡国；从材料可以看出，作者有民主思想，但不是民权思想，因此ACD错误。
考点：中国传统文化主流思想的演变•明清之际的儒学思想•顾炎武。
| Direaions: Read the following Passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the in formation from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each blank. | |||||||||
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