问题 单项选择题

“中国人总是作为他家庭中忠诚的成员生活着,非常关心亲族关系,对于辈分、男女性别和身份的区别很是敏感,从古代起,女儿都是嫁到别家去,儿子则将媳妇娶进自己家里。”对上述材料理解最准确的是()。

A.体现了宗法制等级森严及与分封制互为表里的特点

B.宗法制最大的特点是嫡长子继承制,有利于权力的分配

C.宗法制的形成有利于宗族的团结及内部的稳定

D.体现了大宗和小宗的关系,小宗必须服从大宗

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题考查古代中国政治制度。根据题干信息分析,描述了中国古代以血缘关系为特点的宗法制度,材料中“作为他家庭中忠诚的成员生活着,非常关心亲族关系”表明起到了维护家庭内部稳定的特点。A、B、D三项在材料中没有体现。

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International free trade occurs when there are no barriers to trade. Countries can get a lot of benefits from free trade. (31) , all countries choose to adopt protection policies to some extent In this essay, I will give (32) of the arguments in favour of world free trade, describe the methods for the trade protection policies (33) countries erect to protect domestic industries and give the arguments which can be put (34) to justify protectionist policies.
Tariffs are taxes on (35) products. Sometimes, tariffs are known (36) imports duties and customs duties. They can be used (37) raise revenue. But, they are usually used to (38) imports and also to help domestic producers. The effect of imposing (39) tariff is to raise price for domestic consumers, and some consumers will switch consumption (40) imported goods to domestically produced substitutes. (41) are two types of tariffs. One is percentage taxes, it is based on
percentage of value of goods. (42) one is specific (fixed sum taxes), it is based on a fixed tax (43) unit or weight. Quota is a limit on the supply of goods or services. It can be imposed on exports. The domestic market share will increase because of (44) a limit on the quantity of imported goods. However, the price of protected goods will also rise because a quota is to reduce supply. Voluntary export restraint or restriction (45) similar to a quota, but this time the limit on imports arises from a voluntary agreement (46) the exporting and importing countries. For example, the UK had an agreement with Japanese car (47) that they should not take (48) than 10 percent of the UK car market. Exchange control means that a government control on foreign currency controls importers access to foreign currency. This is a (49) which was used by a number of European countries, (50) the UK, in the 1960s and 1970s and is still found in some developing countries.

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