问题 单项选择题

“如果将敏锐的想象力和逻辑掺拌到荒谬的程度,结果将是一种似是而非的诡谲”,“他那具有新奇形式的小说和戏剧作品使……人从精神贫困中得到振奋”。材料评价的文学流派是()

A.古典主义

B.现实主义

C.浪漫主义

D.现代主义

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

题干材料出自诺贝尔授奖辞中对贝克特的评语。根据材料“荒谬”、“结果诡谲”、“新奇”、“精神贫困”等关键信息可以判断这种文学流派是现代主义。现代主义文学强调自我表现,手法比较怪诞,故事开头和结尾没有明显的理由;背景模糊不清,因果关系不明,语言风格悖离传统。

考点:19世纪的世界文学艺术·文学的主要成就·现代主义文学

阅读理解

The Segway Human Transporter was invented by Dean Kamen.It is a two-wheeled vehicle designed for a single rider standing upright over its single axle(轴) and navigate using a set of handlebars resembling those on a bicycle.Electrically powered, it could travel over 15 miles on a single charge and reach speeds up to twelve miles per hour.Its speed and direction can be controlled by riders' changing their weights.

A college dropout and self-taught engineer, Kamen already held over 100 patents for his inventions when he developed the one he hoped would revolutionize short-distance travel.While still in college, Kamen started developing the medical devices (设备) that made his name.Later, he changed focus to the challenges faced by wheelchair users.His robotic wheelchair known as IBOT could climb stairs.This robot ended up paving the way for the Segway.

Before showing his most recent invention, Kamen had kept it a top secret for months.When it turned out to be little more than a motor scooter, many publicly expressed their disappointment.On closer examination, however, even his critics(批评家) had to admit that the vehicle was an engineering achievement.It answered the prayers of anyone who is worn out when walking downtown.Not everyone welcomed the Segway's arrival, though.Some complained it was too expensive, while others said it would further weaken the average American ' s fitness.A Japanese inventor even accused Kamen of stealing the idea for the Segway from him.

Despite the controversy, the U.S.postal service began using Kamen's invention a month after its appearance, and a factory was built with plans to produce about 40,000 Segways every month.The argument is still on whether the Segway will be remembered as the greatest invention since the light bulb, or just another forgettable electronic device.Anyway, trips to the local supermarket will never be the same again.

小题1:Which statement best describes the critics' reaction to the Segway?

A.Nothing but an electrical device.

B.A disappointing engineering mistake.

C.An expensive and disappointing invention.

D.Disappointing, but still a successful device.小题2:Which is not a feature of the Segway?

A.One person at a time can ride on it.

B.It has two wheels with a single axle.

C.It is powered by electricity and can go up to 12mph.

D.Riders increase the speed by moving the handlebars小题3:Some people expressed dissatisfaction with the Segway because of its______.

A.high cost

B.danger to traffic

C.being difficult to use

D.contribution to laziness小题4:Shortly after the Segway appeared, there were _________.

A.hopes for a larger model of it

B.no plans to do anything more with it

C.some discussions on the unforgettable device

D.plans to make tens of thousands of them a month

名词解释