问题 问答题 案例分析题

材料一:生之有时而用之无度,则物力必屈……今背本而趋末,食者甚众,是天下之大残也……今驱民而归之农,皆著与本,使天下各食其力。末技游食之民转而缘南亩,则蓄积足而人乐其所矣。

——西汉贾谊《论积贮疏》

材料二:世儒不察,以工商为末,妄议抑之。夫工固圣王之所欲来,商又使其愿出于涂者,盖皆本也。

——明末清初黄宗羲《明夷待访录》

材料三:(1661年)法兰西“始有船只赴中国之广州,但贸易额甚微。”

——《中国对外关系简史》

材料一反映了我国封建时代怎样的基本经济思想?如何评价这一基本经济思想?

答案

参考答案:

材料一反映了重农抑商(或者“以农为本”)的基本经济思想;

评价:积极影响:①有利于政治稳定

②保证了国家的赋税收入

③保障了农业的发展

④促进了封建经济的发展

消极影响:①强化了自然经济

②阻碍了工商业的发展

③明清时期阻碍了资本主义

④中国逐渐落后于世界潮流

阅读理解

Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. the sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.

Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.

People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.

Today, we know that the little iron in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.

It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.

小题1:A good title for this reading passage is______.

A.Popeye the Sailor

B.The Truth About Spinach

C.A Mistake with Numbers

D.Folic Acid Makes You Strong小题2:Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?

A.People liked folic acid.

B.They thought Popeye was funny.

C.Spinach had a lot of iron.

D.They thought spinach made them strong.小题3:A research group told people that spinach______.

A.made Popeye strong

B.was a green vegetable

C.had less iron than other green vegetables

D.had more iron than other green vegetables小题4:The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.

A.iron

B.spinach

C.folic acid

D.exercise

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