问题 问答题 简答题

维护教师心理健康的途径有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

(1)自我调节或自我修养的提高。内容包括树立正确的自我认识和自我职业观念等。其中教师的自我职业观念指个人在教师这个职业中所体现出的态度。一个人自我的发展是在具体的生活情况中体现出来的。教师的价值就是在教育教学中体现的。教师的心理健康只有在教师生活过程中通过自己与他人的共同努力,才能维护与增进。

(2)校长与教育行政的协助。校长应是教师的教师,就教师的心理健康来说,校长应是健康员、监督员及调节员。同时,教育行政机构一定在遵循科学规律和教育规律的同时,也要遵循心理健康规律,为教师身心健康的发展创造条件。

(3)专家的处理。专家的处理是指个体在无能力解决自己心理问题时,求助心理专家进行咨询,诊断与治疗的过程。内容包括心理诊断、心理咨询、心理治疗等方面。

(4)社会支持系统。对教师的社会支持应表现为多方面,既有与教师工作,生活息息相关的物质支持,又有与地位、荣誉相关的精神支持。这要求全社会、社区、教育行政部门、部门领导真正解决教师的实际问题,对教师各种问题及时有效地解决。同时,教师也要认识到社会支持的积极作用,充分利用可能的各种支持,促进身心健康,为教育事业做出贡献。

单项选择题

Never mind the obesity epidemic—Canada is (31) with an epidemic of bad ideas on how to fight obesity. The latest is to treat fast-food restaurants as if they were (32) to porn shops, and (33) them from—or at least limit their numbers in—neighbourhoods with schools or hospitals.
That idea is one of many (34) by a group of medical doctors in an article published this week in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. The doctors, (35) by the cardiologist Mark Eisenberg of McGill University, seem to view a bag of potato chips as the moral (36) of a package of cigarettes. They (37) propose the use of graphic warnings for junk food, similar to (38) on cigarette packages," which now have pictures of a dying cancer (39) on them. They would discuss a (40) on junk foods. Salt they suggest removing from processed foods not (41) , so that no one notices, but fast enough to destroy the enticing taste.
There is a logical end to this kind of thinking: men skulking on street corners (42) hamburgers under their trench coats, even as a massive bureaucracy decides how to separate junk foods from (43) ones, for the purposes of launching a fusillade of taxes. (The authors even envision a utopia in which people snack on "trail mix, apple slices and granola bars. ")
Canada does not need a dietitian-in-chief. It doesn’t need healthy-food enforcement officers. People in a democracy should be (44) to make bad choices, even ones as reprehensible as scarfing chips or swilling sugary pop. These choices are different from cigarette smoking, which creates (45) effects on others.

A. slow B. eatableC. delicious D. healthy

A new report on children’s inactivity suffers from a similar flaw. Active Healthy Kids Canada complains that 72 percent of youth from the age of 5 to 19 do not have (46) to after-school programs. But why should 19-year-olds, or even the bulk of 14-year-olds, need such regimentation The attitude seems to be that only the government can (47) children from bad habits. How the state is supposed to program the pounds off today’s children is not explained.
Demonizing smoking is very different from demonizing obesity, (48) is a condition, not a behaviour. It is influenced by (49) factors. Shaming and blaming, taxing and banning, will not work. We need to promote greater (50) , at all ages, and all weights, and keep in mind that the heavy hand of the state is not the answer to every ill.

单项选择题