问题 问答题 简答题

简述文学欣赏的性质与作用

答案

参考答案:

性质:

1)文学欣赏是一种审美享受,一种审美认识活动。文学欣赏是精神的需要,人们欣赏文学作品,能够从中看到自己、肯定自己。

2)文学欣赏是一种再创造。欣赏文学作品是从形象感受开始的。文学欣赏具有审美领悟性。也就是通过心灵的体验从形象的感受上升到理性的认识。

作用:

1.文学欣赏具有教化作用。实现文学审美价值和社会作用的中介。文学欣赏不仅是美的享受,也是接受美的思想的教育,这种教育史潜然默化的,因而也是不知不觉的和影响深远的。

2.推动文学创造发展的动力。文学创作为文学欣赏提供对象,因此必须适应欣赏者的需要,文学作品为文学欣赏而存在,生产者必须考虑消费者的需要,从而促进文学创作者创造出更多读者和社会需要的作品来。3.文学批评的基础。文学作品能提高读者的欣赏能力,能激发读者的创造性想象。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a

small inn (旅店) at the foot of a hill.

     One year, however, Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London

and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.

     They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They had expected that they would

have to go to bed hungrily, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven.

They were surprised when the waiter asked whether they would take dinner there that night. "Are you

still serving dinner?" asked Mr. Smith. "Yes, certainly, sir," answered the waiter. "We serve it until half

past nine."

     "What are the times of meals then?" asked Mr. Smith. "Well, sir," answered the waiter. "We serve

breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea

from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine."

     "But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London." said Mr. Smith.

1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had always spent their holidays in ________.

A. New York  

B. London  

C. New Jersey

D. Washington

2. When Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a lot of money, they decided to go to ________.

A. their hometown 

B. the capital of England

C. New Jersey

D. a small city in England

3. They went to London by ________.

A. sea     

B. plane    

C. train     

D. bus

4. rom the story we know that this was the ________ time for the Smiths to go to London.

A. first      

B. second  

C. third     

D. fourth

5. What does the sentence "But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London" mean?

A. We can go to see the sights of London at any time.

B. We have enough time to see the sights of London.

C. We can see more sights of London.

D. We have little time to see the sights of London.

填空题