It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. (1) , this is not the only problem that (2) be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also (3) the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed, the results can be (4) serious.The (5) of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer (6) many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases, (7) insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even (8) the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries (9) to spray it on their crops. The (10) results were good. Damage to crops (11) down, and profits went up. However, the chemical had effects which the scientists didn’t see in (12) . First, it also killed insects which were the (13) enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill (14) harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They (15) and reproduced in large numbers. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not (16) by DDT, and there were (17) insects which Could act as natural (18) on these new "super-insects". Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It (19) became necessary to find a second (20) for the effects of the first.

第（2）空应选择（）

A．can

B．must

C．will

D．shall

荣荣同学家安装了一台太阳能热水器，晴天可利用太阳能集热，阴雨天可用电辅助加热，铭牌如下，求:

（1）太阳能热水器贮满水，水温从20℃升高到50℃时，需要吸收多少热量？

（2）用电加热时，热水器正常工作的电流有多大？

（3）贮满水的热水器，阴天里要使水温从20℃升高到50℃，其中55%的热量是由电来辅助提供的，则热水器正常工作时需加热多长时间？(不计热量损失)