问题 单项选择题

史学家徐中约说“一个时代的思想不够活跃,创新就不可能有多大成就,社会发展的后劲就会不足。”依照这种观点,春秋时期的百家争鸣对历史的最大影响是()

A.直接促进经济的迅速发展

B.出现了政治、经济大变动

C.出现了“诸子百家”局面

D.奠定中国传统文化繁荣发展的基础

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

春秋战国时期,思想活跃,各家学派建树很多。百家争鸣形成了中国的传统文化体系,是中国历史上第一次思想解放运动,是中国学术文化思想道德发展史上的重要阶段,奠定了中国思想文化发展的基础。因此选择D。B是时代背景,C是思想活跃的表现,A与题意无关。

考点:中国传统文化主流思想的演变·春秋战国时期的百家争鸣·影响

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and

proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.

     One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a biscuit. I

accepted it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana.

I felt a little uneasy.

     After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivien came and sat with me. She offered

me a sandwich. She also offered one to Diana, but Diana refused it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana

for being so rude and thoughtless.

     "Never mind," Vivien said, "I'm used to it."

     After school, I tried to catch up With Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she

would not listen to me. She said,"Go and join your 'dear' Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the

old ones."

     For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying,

"I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would

you please forgive (原谅) me?" Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and

I have been best friends.

1. The writer was angry with Diana ______.

A. because she was too good for anyone

B. when Diana refused Vivien's sandwich

C. though she asked the writer to forgive

D. so Diana walked away

2. According to the passage, it is clear that ______.

A. Diana and the writer had been good friends

B. Diana didn't like sandwiches

C. Vivien didn't want to make new friends at all

D. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones

3. Vivien's saying "I'm used to it" shows that ______.

A. someone refused to give her things

B. Vivien used to be rude to others

C. she liked to be refused

D. some people were rude to her before

4. Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive because ______.

A. they didn't spend much time with her

B. she realized she was wrong

C. Vivien and the writer didn't talk to her

D. she was a rich and proud girl

5. The reading is mainly about ______.

A. the mistake among the three friends

B. two best friends at a school

C. three friends at a school

D. the trouble between Diana and Vivien

填空题