问题 选择题

下列各句中,加线的成语使用恰当的一项是((3分)

A.为了高铁早日建成通车,铁路建设者根本顾不上休息。尽管七月流火,酷暑难耐,他们依然奋战在工地上,没有一个人请假。

B.习 * * 深谙俄国文化,信手拈来俄国文学作品,让俄罗斯朋友由衷感慨:一位大国的领导人,竟对友好邻邦的文化如此熟悉!

C.野田内阁刚刚下台,安倍晋三又粉墨登场,在钓鱼岛、靖国神社等问题上继续制造麻烦,日本政府“向右转”倾向已非常明显。

D.他平时不苟言笑,让人不容易亲近,而当他走上舞台表演时,就像换了个人似的,观众们总会忍俊不禁地笑起来。

答案

答案:C

题目分析:C (A. 七月流火:"火"是星名,即心宿,每年农历五月间黄昏时心宿在中天,六月以后,渐渐偏西,这时暑热开始减退。这个成语专指天气快凉了,不要误用它表示暑热。B. 信手拈来:多指写文章时能自由纯熟的选用词语或应用典故,用不着怎么思考。后面不能接宾语“俄国文学作品”。C. 粉墨登场:妆扮好了,登场演戏。今多用于贬义,比喻坏人登上了政治舞台。D. 忍不住要发笑。与后文“笑起来”重复。) 

点评:成语题的答题技巧: 第一,逐字解释成语,运用成语结构特点把握成语大意,但要注意不能望文生义; 第二,体会成语的感情色彩; 第三,要注意成语使用范围,搭配的对象; 第四,尽可能找出句中相关联的信息。 第五,四个选项权衡比较,选出认为最符合要求的。 一般是选择正确的一项,但也得注意是不是选择不正确的一项。

单项选择题

Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It (1) its attention upon those. physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which (2) one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.

The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies (3) our own. For its purposes any social (4) of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. To the anthropologist our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for (5) a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is (6) to avoid any weighting of one (7) the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition (8) He is interested in a wide (9) of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and (10) , the different forms through which they express themselves and the (11) in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the (12) .

Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a (13) of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (14) of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. (15) , it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than (16) any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather (17) aspect of the matter. The fact (18) first rate importance is the predominant role that custom (19) in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may (20)

10()

A.deviate

B.fluctuate

C.differentiate

D.segregate

选择题