问题
解答题
已知函数f(x)=lnx-x+1(x∈[1,+∞)),数列{an}满足a1=e,
(1)求数列{an}的通项公式an; (2)求f(a1)+f(a2)+…+f(an); (3)求证:1•2•3•…•n≤e
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答案
(1)∵
=e,∴{an}是等比数列,又a1=e,∴数列{an}的通项公式为:an=en.an+1 an
(2)由(1)知,f(an)=lnen-en+1=(n+1)-en,
∴f(a1)+f(a2)+…+f(an)=[2+3+…+(n+1)]-(e+e2+…+en)
=
-n2+3n 2
.e-en+1 1-e
(3)由函数f(x)=lnx-x+1,得f′(x)=
-1,又x≥1,∴f'(x)≤0,1 x
∴f(x)递减,∴f(x)≤f(1),
即f(x)≤0,也就是lnx≤x-1,
于是:ln1+ln2+…+lnn≤0+1+…+(n-1),
即ln(1•2•3•…•n)≤
,n(n-1) 2
故1•2•3…•n≤e
.n(n-1) 2