问题 单项选择题

马克思说,“哪里君主制的原则是天经地义的,哪里就根本没有人了。……专制制度必然具有兽性,并且和人性是不相容的。”对该论述正确的理解是①君主专制是最典型的“人治”②君主专制具有残暴性③君主专制极大地压制“人性”④君主专制有百害无一利()

A.①②④

B.②③④

C.①②③

D.①③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:材料中马克思君主专制马克思君主专制是最典型的“人治” 具有残暴性极大地压制“人性”一方面客观上有利于统一的多民族国家的巩固,在维护国家统一、社会稳定、抵御外来侵略、组织水利工程、发展社会经济、防止分裂割据、加强民族交流等方面起着积极作用另一方面君主专制严重阻碍了中国社会的进步与发展,造成中国社会大大落后于西方国家,马克思认为君主专制有害无利。考点:古代中国的政治制度·秦朝中央集权制度的形成·君主专制

阅读理解

Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third()of our lives in sleep. That’s about 121 days a year!

How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children of 6 to 12 years of age need an average(平均)of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a day. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep; others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day. We need less sleep as we get older.

About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name for this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didn’t sleep all night.” But that’s not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the time they were awake, so they think they were awake all night.

This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!

小题1:How long do we spend in sleep a year?

A.Less than three months.

B.More than five months.

C.About four months.

D.Less than 2000 hours.小题2:If you are thirteen years old, you need at least __________ hours of sleep.

A.16

B.12

C.9

D.7小题3:What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage?

A.No sleep.

B.Fast sleep.

C.Slow sleep.

D.Sleep with many dreams.小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.We will die soon if we don’t sleep well.

B.The older we get, the less sleep we need.

C.We can tell a person’s age from his sleep time.

D.Famous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.小题5:Which would be the best title for this passage?

A.Sleep less

B.Go to sleep

C.Age and sleep time

D.Famous people and sleep

单项选择题