美国1787年制宪原则起源于下列哪一位思想家的观点（）
A.孟德斯鸠
B.伏尔泰
C.卢梭
D.狄德罗
参考答案：A
解析：此题考查的是基本的历史知识。美国建立的政体中确立了三权分立的体制，这一体制是根据法国启蒙思想家孟德斯鸠的思想建立的。故选A。B项主张开明君主制；C项主张社会契约论、人民主权学说；D项是百科全书派的代表，是法国启蒙思想的总结。
Some people have very good memories(记忆力) and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have 1 memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again. The 2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 3 street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on 4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns 5 own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外国的） countries and they seem 6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages 7 students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well. A man's mind is quite like a camera but it 8 photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9 before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. 10 the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永远）in our mind.
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