问题
完形填空
Some people have very good memories(记忆力) and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌） by heart. Some people have 1 memories and can only remember things that they have said again and again. The 2 English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 3 street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on 4 sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns 5 own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign（外国的） countries and they seem 6 two languages as easily as one. At school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages 7 students have little time for it and they are busy with other subjects as well. A man's mind is quite like a camera but it 8 photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much work 9 before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. 10 the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever（永远）in our mind.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:A
题目分析：这篇短文给我们讲述了学习与记忆力有很大的关系，并详细的介绍了人类学习语言的过程，告诉我们记忆力是可以通过锻炼来提高的。
小题1:联系上文可知此处指的是有些人有不好的记忆力，badly是副词，不能用作定语，故选C，可怜的，不好的。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是英国著名的作家查尔斯迪肯斯，故选C。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处是特指某条街道，故用定冠词the，选D，特指某一个。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是街道两边，故选C，两者都。
小题5:联系本句主语Everybody可知此处指的是她自己的语言，故选B，他的。
小题6:联系下文，可知此处指的是容易的学会两门语言，故选C，学会。
小题7:联系上下文，可知前后为因果关系，后面表示原因，故选A，因为。
小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是照相，故选B，采取，获得。
小题9:联系前文许多工作，可知此处指的是还有许多工作要做。故选A。
小题10:联系下文，可知此处指的是以同样的方式，故选A，在里面。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。