问题 问答题 简答题

植物病毒病的主要症状类型?内含体能否作为植物病毒病诊断的唯一标准?

答案

参考答案:

植物病毒病的症状大致可以分为3类:①变色:病毒引起的变色通常发生在叶和果上。叶上最常见的是花叶。叶肉细胞中的叶绿体受病毒的影响,有的发育不足,有的更为发达,因而叶片的颜色显出深浅相间的斑块,即是花叶。如果叶片均匀退绿而成黄绿色或黄色.则称为黄化。有时叶片退绿的部分成各种花纹状,如条纹、环纹、橡叶纹等。由于病毒在叶脉中扩展较快.所以在某些病害中,变色首先表现在叶脉和叶脉附近的组织上。形成明脉或沿脉变色症状。

②畸形:叶片的畸形常表现为卷叶、皱叶、缩叶、线形叶等变态。

③生长停滞:受病毒侵染的植物感病器官变小和植株矮小几乎是所有病毒病害的最终表见。内含体不能作为植物病毒病诊断的唯一标准,只能作为植物病毒病诊断的参考依据。

阅读理解

At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.

How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.

Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed (采访) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.

All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.

小题1:When we have success in a school play, we may feel ______

A.sorry

B.angry

C.excited

D.interested小题2:Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to ______

A.buy a new book

B.write down stories

C.take a lot of photos

D.make a yearbook小题3:A yearbook is made to ______

A.take notes

B.keep the memory

C.do our homework

D.remember English words小题4:Usually a yearbook is made in ______

A.January

B.February

C.May

D.December小题5:We made our first yearbook ______

A.without any help

B.without putting our love into it

C.with the help of our teacher

D.with the help of our parents

单项选择题