问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一:十年间我国社会义民主政治建设取得了新发展:2012年3月,十一届全国人大五次会议作出了按城乡约每67万人分配1名代表名额的规定;民主政治的发展为各民主党派和无党派人士发挥作用创造了更为广阔的空间,巩固和发展了广泛的爱国统一战线;各族人民的平等权利和少数民族的特殊权益得到了充分保障,少数民族和民族地区呈现出经济繁荣、政治安定、文化发展、社会和谐、民族团结的喜人景象;2010年,村民委员会组织法修改,确立了村务监督委员会制度,使民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督为主要内容的村民自治制度更加完善;在党的正确领导和人民群众的广泛参与下,我国社会主义法制建设取得了举世瞩目的巨大成就。

材料二:顶层设计概念的提出,是我们党和政府对中国社会矛盾和社会问题认识深化的表现,能从战略高度把握改革与发展的全局。随着中国日益崛起,在国际上遇到的各种麻烦也在增多。十八大报告明确提出要大力发展海洋经济,坚决维护国家海洋权益,建设海洋强国。

根据材料二,运用《政治生活》的相关知识分析党和政府大力发展海洋经济的原因。

答案

参考答案:

①中 * * 党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心,坚持科学执政、民主执政。大力发展海洋经济,是中 * * 党坚持为全心全意人民服务的宗旨和以人为本、执政为民的执政理念的要求。

②政府大力发展海洋经济,履行了组织社会主义经济建设的职能和提供社会公共服务的职能,坚持了对人民负责的原则。

③当前国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量。大力发展海洋经济,有利于提高我国的国际竞争力和整个国家的综合实力,有利于更好地维护我国的国家利益。

解析:

运用政治生活知识分析党和政府大力发展海洋经济的原因,可以运用党的性质、宗旨、地位、执政方式和执政理念等的知识分析,运用政府的性质、职能、宗旨、工作的原则等分析;还有注意我国发展海洋经济是为了提高我国的综合国力,维护我国的国家利益。

考点:社会主义民主政治制度、党和政府、国际竞争的实质

点评:该题考查学生对我国实行的社会主义民主政治制度的识记和理解,材料内容对每一制度都有体现,学生只需概括即可。第二问学生容易只回答党和政府的知识,对国际竞争的实质容易忽略,对学生的解读问题和选择原理的能力要求较高,难度较大。

单项选择题
阅读理解

As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life. Financial experts say that everyone also has his own belief of how to manage his money. According to our different values, experts put us in three catagories---the ant, the cricket(蟋蟀) and the snail.

★ The ant — work first

Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save, but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.

★ The cricket — fun first

The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.

★ The snail — life under pressure

The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans(贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford them. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.

小题1: One’s values may________.

A.be his ways of managing money

B.be his beliefs about society

C.be connected with his education

D.influence his behavior小题2: Mr. Smith always enjoys spending a weekend with his friends, fishing, hunting and playing cards. Besides, he spends money in a very luxurious way. So_______.

A.Mr. Smith belongs to the ant type

B.Mr. Smith belongs to the cricket type

C.Mr. Smith belongs to the snail type

D.it’s hard to tell which kind of person Mr. Smith is小题3:The writer of the passage intends _______.

A.to introduce to us the three types of people with different life style

B.to show us his special attitude to the different people

C.to tell us life is full of joy and happiness all the time

D.to warn us how to live a better life in a new way小题4:According to the passage, the most suitable title would be _______.

A.Nature of Spending

B.What Comes First

C.How to Understand Your Belief

D.Work and Fun