问题 阅读理解

As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life. Financial experts say that everyone also has his own belief of how to manage his money. According to our different values, experts put us in three catagories---the ant, the cricket(蟋蟀) and the snail.

★ The ant — work first

Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save, but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.

★ The cricket — fun first

The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.

★ The snail — life under pressure

The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans(贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford them. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.

小题1: One’s values may________.

A.be his ways of managing money

B.be his beliefs about society

C.be connected with his education

D.influence his behavior小题2: Mr. Smith always enjoys spending a weekend with his friends, fishing, hunting and playing cards. Besides, he spends money in a very luxurious way. So_______.

A.Mr. Smith belongs to the ant type

B.Mr. Smith belongs to the cricket type

C.Mr. Smith belongs to the snail type

D.it’s hard to tell which kind of person Mr. Smith is小题3:The writer of the passage intends _______.

A.to introduce to us the three types of people with different life style

B.to show us his special attitude to the different people

C.to tell us life is full of joy and happiness all the time

D.to warn us how to live a better life in a new way小题4:According to the passage, the most suitable title would be _______.

A.Nature of Spending

B.What Comes First

C.How to Understand Your Belief

D.Work and Fun

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:A

单项选择题
材料题

  历史学家李洵认为:“明代江南地区的‘士大夫’是十六世纪以来中国历史上有特点的社会势力。他们凭借着江南地区发达的经济文化有利条件,通过各种途径获取政治上的功名,然后扩展经济实力,引领当时的社会风潮,在江南社会中扮演着极其重要的角色。”阅读下列材料:

  材料一 士大夫家多以纺绩求利。其俗勤啬好殖,以故富庶。……如华亭相(徐阶)在位,多蓄织妇,岁计所积,与市为贾。

——【明】于慎行《谷山笔麈》卷四

  材料二 江南役重甲天下,……祖父以役累中落。…一启中举,尽免其役,家业复振。……(植蚕)与市为贾,骤富焉,市人多效之。

——《徐光启文集》卷十一

  材料三 (松江)嘉、隆以来,豪门贵室,导奢导淫,博带儒冠,长 * * 长傲,日有奇闻叠出,岁多新事百端。……伦教荡然,纲常已矣。

——【明】范濂《云间据目抄》卷二

  材料四 前明吾乡(苏州)富家甚多,席费千钱而不为丰,长夜流酒而不知醉。……有邹望,亦有田三十万亩,僮仆三千人,……而好讼致穷。 

 ——【清】钱泳《登楼杂记》

请回答:

(1)据材料一、二,概括江南士大夫致富的主要途径。

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(2)据材料三、四,士大夫的活动引起了江南社会风气的哪些变化?

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(3)有学者认为,明代江南士大夫既是资本主义萌芽的促进者,又是其阻碍者。请依据以上材料并结合所学知识阐释学者的观点。

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  (4)16世纪的中国出现“豪门贵室,导奢导淫”,同时的意大利也出现享乐纵欲风气,你如何看待这一现象?

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