问题 单项选择题

下图是甲骨文的“年”字,该字由两部分组合而成,上部为“禾”。卜辞中常见“有年”、“大有年”的记载。据此,“有年”的意思应是()

A.人寿年丰

B.祈盼丰收

C.庄稼收获

D.祭祀谷神

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题主要考查学生识图、推理的能力,从图片中“年”字的构成为“禾”,可以缩小选择的范围,A项与此没有联系故可以排除;从B、C、D中选择,根据卜辞中常见“有年”“大有年”的记载,可以推测出“有年”即“丰收之年”,“大有年”应该是“大获丰收”的意思;而B、D虽与收获有关,但与材料的主题意思还有一定差距,故选C。

单项选择题
阅读理解

In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.

Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常)see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.

What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神)tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.

小题1:Which of the following is best to outline(概括)the article?

A.Research on the Brain

B.Differences between Men and Women

C.People’s Different Brains

D.Who Are Better, Boys or Girls小题2:______ men and women think differently.

A.Sex makes

B.The different brains make

C.The different experiences make

D.The influences of society make小题3:According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ______ in your school.

A.Mathematics

B.Physics

C.English

D.Chemistry小题4:Which of the following is true?

A.The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.

B.The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.

C.Men are better than women in all things.

D.The area in girls used for language skills develops better.小题5:In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain _______.

A.is the same

B.is different

C.is zero

D.can’t be found out