1789年法国大革命中诞生的《 * * 宣言》强化了群众的革命起义传统：“反抗压迫乃是另一些 * * 的当然结果”，“当政府违反人民的权利时，对于人民及一部分人民而论，起义就是最神圣的权利和最不可缺少的义务。”这突出体现了哪位思想家的主张（）
A.伏尔泰
B.孟德斯鸠
C.卢梭
D.康德
参考答案：C
解析：
本题考查调用所学知识分析材料信息的能力，从题干中“当政府违反人民的权利时，对于人民及一部分人民而论，起义就是最神圣的权利和最不可缺少的义务”信息可以看出这体现了人民主权说，这符合卢梭的思想，故C项正确；ABD项与题意不符，排除。
考点：西方人文精神的发展·启蒙运动·卢梭
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| We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1 us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2 tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you 3 a tree, you can see that it has many rings (年轮). Most trees grow one new ring 4 year. Because of this reason, we know 5 a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6 . When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7 . When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings of this tree, we can 9 about the climate for a hundred years. We can see 10 our climate is changing today. | ||||
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