问题 单项选择题

人口红利是指一个国家的劳动年龄人口占总人口比重较大,少儿与老年抚养负担均相对较轻,为经济发展创造了有利的人口条件。2012年我国15—59岁劳动年龄人口在相对长时期里出现了第一次绝对下降,这就意味着人口红利趋于消失。面对这一趋势,应该()

①推动产业结构优化升级,转变经济发展方式

②不断完善社会保障制度,建立劳动合同制度

③加强职工职业技能培训,提升劳动力的质量

④维护劳动者的合法权益,取消计划生育政策

A、①②

B、②③

C、①③

D、①④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:题肢②说法错误,因为我国早已建立劳动合同制度,而且依法签订劳动合同是保障劳动者合法权益的依据,故排除;题肢④说法错误,因为该选项中的“取消计划生育的政策”说法明显不符合我国的国情,故排除。故本题答案选C。【点评】我国的人口红利趋于消失,不宜再采用依靠劳动力资源优势的粗放的经济发展方式,应推动产业结构优化升级,转变经济发展方式,劳动力数量优势的消失,需要提高劳动者的素质和质量,更合理地利用劳动力资源。

阅读理解

C

In the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then there were Internet companies. They didn’t have a store, and they only sold things on the Net.

Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net. These are the so-called “brick and click” companies. Many stores are made of brick. And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name “brick and click” comes from.

By the late 1990’s, e-business like amazon.com, buy.com and etoys.com were in trouble. Their profits(利润) were not very high. Competition was great. Many of these business were losing lots of money. In 2000, many e-business went out of business.

Why are “brick and click” companies, like Barnes and Noble, Toys RVs and Walmart so successful? First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites like walmart.com. are easy to remember. These companies also have lots of experience. They know how to run a successful business.

In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will “brick and click” companies win the war? Only time will tell.

64 . Which of the following would be a “brick and click” company?

A. A restaurant.          

B. A clothing company with no website.

C. A bookseller with five stores and a website.             

D. A video seller with a big website but no stores.

65  What did many traditional companies do in the mid 1990’s?                .

A .They went out of business.              B. They made their websites. 

C. They bought Internet companies.         D. They sold their companies.

66  What gave Internet companies lots of trouble in the late 1990’s?.               

A. Heavy competition                  B. They were short of money.   

C. They didn’t know what to do.          D. people didn’t believe in them.

67 . “Brick and click” companies are so successful because______.               

A. people trust them                  B. their names are easy to remember   

C. they are experienced               D. all the above

68 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the “brick and click” companies run a successful business.

B. “Brick and click” companies are certain to win the business competition.

C. It is uncertain whether “brick and click” companies will win the competition.

D. Both “brick and click” companies and Internet companies will be successful in the future.

单项选择题