问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

男性,65岁。3年来劳累后心悸、气短、纳差、浮肿,2周来上述症状加重。检查:血压130/65mmHg,心脏增大,心尖区可闻及舒张期隆隆样杂音,心率130次/分,心率快慢不齐,心音强弱不等,颈静脉怒张,双肺底闻及湿性啰音,肝肋下3cm,脾未及,下肢浮肿(+),脉率80次/分。

对该患者心律失常治疗首选是()

A.电复律

B.奎尼丁转复

C.洋地黄减慢心率

D.用乙胺碘肤酮转复

E.β受体阻滞剂

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed(解散). As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(强调) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating(欺骗) themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously(认真地) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued(继续) to believe that I had cheated on the test.

小题1:The story took place(发生) exactly ____ .

A.in the teacher’s office

B.in an exam room

C.in the school

D.in the language lab小题2:The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

A.she had not brought a pen with her

B.she had lost her own on her way to school

C.there was something wrong with her own

D.her own had been taken away by someone小题3:The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

A.to go on writing his paper

B.to stop whispering

C.to leave the room immediately

D.to stay behind after the exam小题4:The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

A.honesty

B.sense of duty

C.seriousness

D.all of the above小题5: The boy knew everything ____ .

A.the moment he was asked to stay behind

B.when the teacher started talking about honesty

C.only some time later

D.when he was walking out of the room

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列语段,完成文后各题。

辱书云,欲相师。仆道不笃。业甚浅近,不敢为人师。

孟子称:“人之患在好为人师。”由魏晋氏以下,人益不事师。今之世,未闻有师。有,辄哗众笑之,以为狂人。独韩愈奋不顾流俗,犯笑侮,收召后学,作《师说》,因抗颜而为师。世果群怪聚骂,指目牵引(牵引,拉拉扯扯地纷纷议论),而增与为言辞。愈以是得狂名。

屈子赋曰:“邑犬群吠,吠所怪也。”仆往闻,蜀之南,恒雨少日,日出则犬吠,余以为过言。前六七年,仆来南(来南,指唐永贞二年柳宗元被贬为永州司马)。二年冬,幸大雪逾岭(岭,五岭山脉,岭南一般不下雪),被南越中数州。数州之犬,皆苍黄吠噬狂走者累日,至无雪乃已。然后始信前所闻者。今韩愈既自以为蜀之日,而吾子又欲使吾为越之雪,不以病乎?非独见病,亦以病吾子。然雪与日岂有过哉?顾吠者犬者。度今天下不吠者几人?而谁敢炫怪于群目,以召闹取怒乎?(柳宗元《答韦中立论师道书》)

小题1:解释下列句子加点词语。(4分)

A.犯笑侮

B.因抗颜而为师

C.被南越中数州 

D.余以为过言小题2:与下列两句中加点实词的用法全都相同的一组是(   )(2分)

①群怪聚骂   ②指目牵引

A.①素善留侯张良

B.①且夫天下非小弱也

②非能水也          ②天下云集响应

C.①辱书云,欲相师

D.①不耻相师②却匈奴七百余里       ②履至尊而制六合

小题3:对文中“蜀犬吠日”“越犬吠雪”的比喻,理解正确的一项是(    )(2分)

A.歌颂韩愈如蜀日一般永放光辉,并自喻自己的高洁品德。

B.抨击诋毁韩愈如蜀日一般永放光辉的行为,并自喻自己的高洁品德。

C.表露作者完全赞同和支持韩愈有关师道的主张和实践。

D.说明自己被贬越州的处境,表达对世风日下的不满之情。小题4:翻译:A今韩愈既自以为蜀之日,而吾子又欲使吾为越之雪,不以病乎?(3分)B然雪与日岂有过哉?顾吠者犬者。(2分)