问题 问答题 案例分析题

温 * * 在《用发展的眼光看中国》的演讲中指出:“不同国家、不同民族的文化,需要相互尊重、相互包容和相互学习。”阅读下列材料,回答问题

材料一:

造纸术经阿拉伯人引入葡萄牙,在13世纪到达西方,廉价耐用的纸张很快取代了欧洲中世纪长期使用的书写材料羊皮纸和小牛皮纸。1450年前后,德意志人古登堡长用铅、锡、锑的合金铸成活字。从此,《圣经》不再是天主教神职人员独有的工具。正如马克思所说,“……印刷术却变成了新教的工具,变成了科学复兴的手段,变成了对精神发展创造必要前提的最强大的杠杆”。——《世界近现代史》上册

材料二:

材料三:

启蒙运动就是人类脱离自己所加之于自己的不成熟状态,不成熟状态就是不经别人的引导,就对运用自己的理智无能为力。当其原因不在于缺乏理智,而在于不经别人的引导就缺乏勇气与决心去加以运用时,那么这种不成熟状态就是自己所加之于自己的了。Sapereaude!要有勇气运用你自己的理智!这就是启蒙运动的口号。——康德

依据材料二,分别指出西方启蒙思想家的基本主张。

答案

参考答案:

孟德斯鸠:权力的制约与平衡。

伏尔泰:平等、自由、民主,建立开明君主政治。

卢梭:主权在民和建立民主共和国。

阅读理解

Online shopping is growing fast in China, and more and more Chinese are buying books online. At the same time, traditional bookstores are facing new challenges. A bookstore in Beijing is going out of business(生意). All of its books are on sale. Bookstore owner Wang Jian says hot sales of books on the Internet pushed him to change the way he did business.

China has the highest online book buying rate(率)in the world. More than years ago, dangdang.com became the first online bookseller, and now becomes very important in the Chinese online book market.

Facing this challenge, the Xinhua Bookstore also built its online store a few years ago. Zhang Jian, CEO of the Xinhuabookstore.com, says now they are enlarging their online services.

A “price war(战争)”is taking shape between traditional bookstores and online bookstores. Faced with the low-cost advantage of online bookstores, traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices. At the same time, online bookstores are also starting price wars between each other.

Now some traditional bookstores are trying their best to attract buyers in their own way. They exhibit books better and provide(提供) a very relaxed reading environment in the bookstore. Even though, traditional bookstores can hardly compete with some of the advantages of online bookstores, for example 24-hour service.

小题1:What is the passage about?

A.The development of online bookstores.

B.The disadvantages of traditional bookstores.

C.The great advantages of online bookstores.

D.The challenges traditional bookstores face.小题2:What made Wang Jian change the way he did business?

A.The small sales of his books.

B.The tiring work of selling books.

C.The high cost of running the bookstore.

D.Competition with other traditional bookstores.小题3:To attract buyers, traditional bookstores and online bookstores both choose to        .

A.lower the prices of books

B.provide 24-hour service

C.provide relaxed reading areas

D.exhibit books in a better way小题4:We can know from the passage that       .

A.traditional bookstores will break up sooner or later

B.dangdang. com is the first website selling books in China

C.more and more people will start bookstores on the Internet

D.most of the buyers who buy books online are young students

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