问题 问答题 简答题

焊接区的温度是怎样分布的?有何作用?

答案

参考答案:焊接时如果火焰不移动,那么焊接区的温度分布则是以焰心与热源中心的同心圆等温线,中心温度超过母材的熔点,周围因热传导,温度急剧下降。焊接过程中火焰是移动的,随着热源的移动,圆形等温线沿焊接方向被拉长,因此焊接区的温度分布实际上呈椭圆形。

根据温度场的分布可以判断焊件上哪些地方熔化,哪些地方可能产生相变;焊件上产生内应力和变形的趋势和塑性变形区域的范围,热影响区的宽度等。控制调节场对提高焊接质量起着重要的作用。

单项选择题 案例分析题

Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. (1) in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was (2) on both sides with many (3) businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. (4),some shops offered (5) .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. (6) in the 1950s, a change began to (7) .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street (8) too few parking places were (9) shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces (10) the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got (11) the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, (12) as a collection of small new stores (13) crowded city centres. 14 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from (14) areas to outlying malls. And the growing (16) of shopping centres led (17) to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores. (18) the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the (19) of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, (20)benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.

请在18处填上正确答案()

A.By

B.During

C.In

D.Towards

判断题