我国最早发行的 * * 始于（）。

Developing reliable software on time and within (1) represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects:people, (2) , and technology.The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process (3) . Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool!"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a " (4) industry" to mass production.Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry.The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry: "software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A critical enabling factor is a disciplined software engineering process with predictable quality, (5) and functionality.

A. planB. schedule C. effort D. product