Developing reliable software on time and within (1) represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects:people, (2) , and technology.The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process (3) . Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool!"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a " (4) industry" to mass production.Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry.The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry: "software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A critical enabling factor is a disciplined software engineering process with predictable quality, (5) and functionality.
A. planB. schedule C. effort D. product
参考答案：B
解析： 对很多组织来说，在给定的时间和预算范围内开发可靠的软件，意味着艰难的努力。
业务解决方案通常有三个方面，分别是人员、过程和技术，软件项目失败的主要原因与技术和工具几乎没有关系，大部分是因为缺乏过程定义。经验表明，在一个不成熟或者没有定义的环境引进新技术和工具，只能是乱上加乱。CASE工具并不意味着一切，正如：“A fool with a tool is still a fool!”。
结构化方法掀起了软件产业的第一次浪潮，是从作坊式工业(cottage industry，家庭手工业)到大规模生产的转变的开端。软件过程改进是软件产业的第二次浪潮，且过程成熟为软件产业的第三次浪潮(软件工业化)铺平了道路。软件开发将如装配和制造过程一 般，而要做到这一点，一个重要的因素就是需要一个具有可预测的质量、进度和功能的，已定义的软件工程过程。