问题 问答题 简答题

为什么要实行自主创新?

答案

参考答案:

①定义和作用

自主创新是相对技术引进、模仿而言的一种创新活动,是指通过拥有自主知识产权的独特的核心技术以及在此基础上实现新产品的价值的过程。

创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。创新涉及政治、经济、科技、文化等社会生活的各个领域。当今时代,创新越来越成为社会生产力解放和发展的重要标志,越来越决定着一个国家、一个民族的发展进程。提高自主创新能力特别是科技自主创新能力,把我国建设成为创新型国家,是转变经济增长方式的中心环节,是我国社会主义现代化建设事业长远发展的内在需要。

当代社会,科学技术已成为经济社会安装的决定性力量,综合国力竞争的核心就是自主创新能力的竞争。加快科学技术发展,关键在于自主创新;增强我国的国际竞争力,关键也在于自主创新。实践证明,在一定条件下科学技术可以引进,但自主创新能力永远不可能通过引进而获得。

②现实意义

改革开放以来,我国科技发展水平和产业结构的技术构成发生了重大变化,劳动力素质也有了相当提高。但总的来看,面对日新月异的科技变革,面对日益强化的资源环境约束,面对以创新和技术升级为主要特征的激烈国际竞争,我国自主创新能力薄弱的问题已经日益成为发展的瓶颈制约。加快提高自主创新能力,是“十一五”时期引导我国经济发展的终于任务,具有以下重要的现实意义:

1、有利于加快转变经济增长方式。

2、有利于推动产业结构优化升级。

3、有利于增强我国综合国力和竞争力。

4、有利于在激烈的国际竞争中从根本上保障国家经济安全。

必须看到,没有科学技术创新的发展是难以持续的,依靠较低技术的产业基础也成不了经济强国,我国已经进入到必须依靠自主创新才能加快发展的新阶段。

阅读理解

Love is a telephone which always keeps silent when you are longing for a call, but rings when you are not ready for it. As a result, we often miss the sweetness from the other end.

Love is a telephone which is seldom program-controlled or directly dialed. You cannot get an immediate answer by a mere "hello", let alone go deep into your lover's heart by one call. Usually it had to be relayed by an operator, and you have to be patient in waiting. Destiny(命运) is the operator of this phone, who is always irresponsible and fond of playing practical jokes to which she may make you a lifelong victim intentionally or unintentionally.

Love is a telephone which is always busy, When you are ready to die for love, you only find, to your disappointment, the line is already occupied by someone else, and you are greeted only by a busy line. This is an eternal regret handed down from generation to generation and you are only one of those who languish for(因…受煎熬) followers.

Love is telephone, but it is difficult to seize the center time for dialing, and you will let the opportunity slip if your call is either too early or too late.

Love is a telephone which is not always associated with happiness. Honeyed words are transmitted by sound waves, but when the lovers are brought together, the phone serves no purpose that many lovers observe that marriage is the doom of love.

Love is a telephone which, when you use it for the first time, makes you so nervous and excited that you either hold the receiver upside down or dial the wrong number. By the time you've calmed down, you will beat a loss to whom you should make the call.

Love is a telephone which often has crossed lines. And this usually happens to you unexpectedly. Your time will either cross or be crossed. Both cases are referred to as "triangle". Fortunately, all such occurrences are transient(转瞬即逝的).

小题1:What is the best title of the passage?

A.Love is transient

B.Love is permanent

C.Love is a telephone

D.What’s love in life小题2:Which statement has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?  

A."all shall be well,Jack shall have Jill。“(有情人终成眷属)

B.A lifelong love is not only romantic but also practical

C.Love is all we have in life

D.Beauty is in the eyes of beholder小题3:Which is the synonym with the underlined word ”doom”?

A.monument

B.final end

C.key point

D.substitute小题4:In which part can this passage probably be found ?

A.advertisement

B.financial

C.emotion

D.lottery

单项选择题