问题 单项选择题

2009年6月25日,国务院新闻办正式发布了《()经济区发展规划》,将把该《规划》中所涉及区域打造成为“全国内陆型经济开发的战略高地”。

A、成渝

B、环北部湾

C、关中-天水

D、西北少数民族

答案

参考答案:C

解析:时事是事实记住即可。

阅读理解

When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days.

It goes like this: You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn’t like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Mom’s friend was waiting to give us a ride home—our first car ride of the day.

The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence—the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels.

Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox—and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.

On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, where’s the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?

I’m writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didn’t try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.

小题1:Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?

A.Having a car ride.

B.Taking the train twice.

C.Buying more than one toy.

D.Touring the historic district.小题2:According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?

A.Building confidence in herself.

B.Reducing her use of private cars.

C.Developing her sense of direction.

D.Giving her knowledge about vehicles.小题3:The underlined word “paralyzed” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to “_______”.

A.displayed

B.justified

C.ignored

D.ruined小题4:Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?

A.Airplane.

B.Subway.

C.Tram.

D.Car.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成问题。

周梅圃君家传

〔清〕姚鼐

  梅圃君,长沙人,周氏,讳克开,字乾三,梅圃其自号也。以举人发甘肃,授陇西知县,调宁朔。其为人明晓事理,敢任烦剧,耐勤苦。宁朔属宁夏府,并河有三渠:曰汉来、唐延、大清,皆引河水入渠,以灌民田。唐延渠行地,多沙易漫,君治渠使狭而深,又颇改其水道,渠行得安,而渠有暗洞,以泄水于河,故旱涝皆赖焉。唐延渠暗洞坏,宁夏县吏欲填暗洞,而引唐渠水尽入汉渠,以利宁夏民,而宁朔病矣。君力督工修复旧制,两县皆利。大清渠者,康熙年始设,长三十余里,久而首尾石门皆坏,民失其利,君修复之,皆用日少而成功远。君在宁夏多善政,而治水绩最巨,民以所建曰周公闸、周公桥云。

  寻擢贵州都匀知府。从总督吴达善、侍郎钱维城治贵州逆苗狱,用法有失当者,力争无少逊。调贵阳,亦以强直忤巡抚宫兆麟,因公累解职。引见,复授山西蒲州知府,调太原。清厘积狱,修复风峪山堤堰,障山潦,导之入汾,民德之

  累擢至江西吉南道,以过降官,复再擢为浙江粮储道。当是时,王亶望为浙江巡抚。吏以收粮毒民以媚上官者,习为恒矣,君素闻,疾之。至浙,身自誓不取纤毫润,请于巡抚,约与之同心。抚臣姑应曰善,而厌君甚,无术以去之也。反奏誉君才优,粮储常事易治,而其时海塘方急,请移使治海塘。于是调杭嘉湖海防道。君改建海岸石塘,塘大治,被劳疾,卒于任,而王亶望在官卒以贪败。世言苟受君言,岂徒国利,亦其家之安也。君卒后,家贫甚,天下称清吏者,曰周梅圃云。

  姚鼐云:梅圃,乾隆间循吏也。夫为循吏传,史臣之职,其法甚严。不居史职,为相知之家作家传,容有泛滥辞焉。余嘉梅圃之治,为之传,取事简,以为后有良史,取吾文以登之列传,当无愧云。(选自《惜抱轩全集》,有改动)

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(   )

A.力争无少/逊:谦逊

B.君力督工修复旧/制:式样

C.敢任烦/剧:繁重

D.为相之家作家传/知:交好

2.下列句子中,全都表现周梅圃悉心为民的一组是(   )

①民失其利,君修复之

②以强直忤巡抚宫兆麟

③君素闻,疾之

④而其时海塘方急,请移使治海塘

⑤君改建海岸石塘,塘大治

⑥君卒后,家贫甚

A.①④⑥ 

B.②③⑥ 

C.①③⑤ 

D.②④⑤

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(  )

A.针对唐延渠“多沙易漫”的特点,深谙治水之道的周梅圃采用深挖水道、改变水道走向、修复暗洞泄洪等方法,有效整治了唐延渠。

B.周梅圃廉洁正直,作者虽未明说百姓因此如何感激、爱戴他,但从文中百姓把他主持的治水工程称为周公闸、周公桥就可见一斑。

C.周梅圃就任浙江粮储道后,因为极力反对“毒民”恶政,成为贪官王亶望的眼中钉;调任杭嘉湖海防道后,终因积劳成疾死在任上。

D.作者写作这篇文章,意在以家传的形式彰显传主周梅圃的政绩、人品,同时,期待以后有优秀的史官能将本文收录到正史列传中。

4.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)修复风峪山堤堰,障山潦,导之入汾,民德之。

译文:_______________________________________________。

(2)吏以收粮毒民以媚上官者,习为恒矣。

译文:_______________________________________________。

(3)世言苟受君言,岂徒国利,亦其家之安也。

译文:_______________________________________________。