问题 材料分析题

材料一:20世纪20年代末至30年代初的世界经济危机期间,美国极力推动文化产业发展,涌现出“百老汇”“好莱坞”等知名文化品牌,目前已成为世界第一文化产业大国;20世纪90年代亚洲金融危机期间,日本和韩国注重发展文化产业,迅速成为文化产业大国。有人据此认为:经济不景气成就文化产业发展是一条规律。当前,世界经济不景气,对于我国部分省市落实文化强省(市)发展战略,推动文化产业跨越式发展,也许是不可多得的“良机”。

材料二:在我国改革开放的早期,文化成为招商引资的重要媒介。近年来,在很多地方,文化不仅仅是“陪衬红花的绿叶”,而且直接登上了经济舞台并扮演着重要的角色,实现了从“文化搭台,经济唱戏”到“文化唱戏”的转变。据国家统计局的统计,2009年以来,我国文化产业发展势头良好,产值月均增幅达17%,其中电影、图书和舞台剧等,收入增长更高达20%以上。

(1)运用生活与哲学的知识,对材料一中“经济不景气成就文化产业发展是一条规律”的推断的合理性和严谨性作简要评析。

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(2)根据材料二,有人认为,从“文化搭台”到“文化唱戏”,体现了人们对文化功能认识的深化。你赞同这种看法吗?运用文化生活的知识简要说明理由。

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(3)面对激烈的国际竞争,提升我国文化产业竞争力的意义何在?请对制定文化强省(市)战略提出方法论的建议。

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答案

(1)文化产业的发展需要相应的条件。经济不景气时,经济结构调整的压力和人们对精神文化的需求,为文化产业发展提供了契机。美日韩的例子也说明了该推断有一定合理性。规律是事物运动的本质、必然、稳定的联系。经验有一定的事实基础,但不同于规律。把有限的经验提升为普遍规律,是不严谨的。

(2)看法一:不赞同。文化具有满足人们精神需要,为经济社会发展提供思想保证、精神动力、智力支持等功能。材料二中,从“文化搭台”到“文化唱戏”,只强调文化的经济功能,而忽视了其他功能。看法二:赞同。“文化搭台”只看到文化对经济的服务功能,“文化唱戏”则认识到文化本身的经济功能。文化产业的快速发展,体现了文化具有满足人们精神需要等功能。

(3)文化是国家核心竞争力的重要因素。发展文化产业,能提升我国综合国力,掌握国际竞争主动权。制定文化强省(市)战略,可以借鉴经验,但要从实际出发,具体问题具体分析。

单项选择题 案例分析题

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additives,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

How has science done something harmful to mankind?()

A.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.

B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.

C.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.

D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.

单项选择题