问题 问答题

Directions.

A. Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in no less than 160-200 words.

B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:

1) Interpret the following picture,

2) analyze possible reasons for this situation, and

3) suggest counter-measures.

答案

参考答案:

主题:Food Safety

Nowadays, the public is increasingly aware of most of the risks surrounding food. Even the rats in the cartoon show great concern about the dangers from poison-contaminated food, wondering whether they can be unconsciously poisoned someday. Indeed, consumers who have every reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table are entitled to demand significant improvements in food safety.

There are reasons to anticipate that someday the streets would be littered with rats and people lying here and there who are poisoned to death. To profiteer excessive gains, food manufacturers add dozens of man-made carcinogens to their products, so consumers may unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. That is why health professionals point out that victims have consumed far worse man-made chemicals in the food supply than anything natural.

To make good food supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, Stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practices or choose less hazardous alternatives. Last but no the least, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to avoid potentially poisonous food.

论述题

(20分)随着新一代信息技术的发展,利用网络将大量计算机资源统一管理和调度,形成计算资源池,每个用户都可以根据需求远程享受服务器的强大功能。这种全新的信息服务交付和使用模式──云计算,正向我们迎面走来。

材料一:云计算是以公开的标准和服务为基础,以互联网为中心,提供安全、快速、便捷的数据存储和网络计算服务。进入云计算时代,个人电脑等终端,将不再需要很高的配置,大量的数据处理功能将交给云计算中心的超级计算机,提高用户业务的敏捷性和动态性。

材料二:云计算对IT资源的集中和整合使用可以减少设备规模,降低设备成本和能源消耗,提高资源利用率。云计算产业具有极大的产业带动力量,可以驱动新的业态和新的商业模式层出不穷、能够为科技创新提供坚实基础,缩短产品和服务进入市场的周期,从而推动中国整体IT业产值的大幅提升。

(1)(8分)结合上述图示和材料。运用《经济生活》中的相关知识,分析“云计算”可能会带来哪些新变化。

(2)(6分)结合上述图示和材料,运用系统优化的方法,分析“云计算”为什么会提高资源的利用率。

材料三:中国云计算产业尚处于导入和准备阶段,目前,还存在一些问题:一些地方存在着一哄而上投资过热的情况,如果不加以引导,有可能造成昂贵的计算和存储资源的浪费;尚未掌握核心技术,与国际大型企业有差距;没有形成统一的标准,产业发展受到了一定的影响和制约;在个人信息安全、隐私保护方面的法规尚未健全,信用水平等监管力度相对滞后,市场环境不完善在一定程度上阻碍了云计算的发展。

(3)(6分)请结合材料三,运用《政治生活》有关知识,说明政府在推动云计算产业发展中如何扮演好政府角色。

名词解释