问题 单项选择题

The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn’t (1) the Middle Kingdom’s astounding economic growth (8 percent annually), its mesmerizing (2) market (1.2 billion people), the investment ardor of foreign suitors ($40 billion in foreign direct investment last year (3) ) China is an economic juggernaut. (4) Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D. C.-based think tank,

" No country has (5) its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan (6) its foreign trade over a 20-year period; China’s foreign trade as quintupled. They’ve become the pre-eminent producer of labor-intensive (7) goods in the world " . But there’s been (8) from the dazzling China growth story—namely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have (9) established themselves, or their brands, (10) the global stage. But as Haier shows, that is starting to change. (11) 100 years of poverty and chaos, of being overshadowed by foreign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to (12) on the world.A new generation of large and credible firms has (13) in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have reached critical mass on the mainland and are now (14) new outlets for their production—through exports and by building Chinese factories abroad, chiefly in Southeast Asia. One example: China’s investment in Malaysia (15) from $8 million in 2000 to $766 million in the first half of this year. (16) China’s export prowess, it will be years (17) Chinese firms achieve the managerial and operational expertise of Western and Japanese multinationals. For one thing, many of its best companies are still at least partially state-owned. (18) , China has a shortage of managerial talent and little notion of marketing and brand-building. Its companies are also (19) by the country’s long tradition of central planning, inefficient use of capital and antiquated distribution system, (20) makes building national companies a challenge.

(18)处填()

A.What’s more

B.What’s new

C. What’s worse

D.What’s surprise

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

语篇衔接题。what’s more意为“此外”,根据上下文,前面提到阻碍中国公司发展的原因:for one thing…下文又出现also一词,故此处需要一个表示递进关系的短语,故选项[A]what’s more符合逻辑。其他选项:[B]what’s new意为“新的是”;[C]what’s worse意为“更糟的是”;[D]what’s surprise意为“令人吃惊的是…”,均不符合题意。全句可译为:另外,中国缺乏管理人才以及营销和树立品牌的意识。

问答题

1895年,中国在中日甲午战争中战败,陷入了深刻的国家危机,世界列强威胁要瓜分中国。那些忧患国家命运的知识分子要求改革,不仅工业和军事方面要改,政治体制也得改。康有为、梁启超和谭嗣同便是维新派的代表人物。 康有为会同一千三百多名举人联名上书光绪皇帝,要求维新变法。康有为主张以君主立宪制代替封建专制。康有为的学生梁启超协助撰写文章,宣传变法思想。相比之下,谭嗣同更为激进,撰写了《仁学》一书批驳传统思想。 维新派不断发表演说,出版论著,在报上撰文,阐明变法的必要性。中国的危急形势在一定程度上帮助了他们,当时的形势表明中国除了变法之外别无出路。但是,顽固派,在国内,尤其是在统治阶级中的势力仍然十分强大。他们极力反对变法,认为要变的是人,不是法,因为所有的错误都来自于人们的错误想法。 1898年,康有为再次上书光绪皇帝。他谏言只有维新变法才能救国,不变法国家就要灭亡。这一次,光绪皇帝被说动了,赞同了康有为的观点和建议。1898年6月,他让康有为和其他一些变法派在政府中担任要职,并授权他们进行改革。 他们采取的主要是一些经济和教育改良措施,诸如鼓励工商业,设立学校,改革科举制度,裁撤一些不必要的政府机构。但是真正执掌大权的是以慈禧太后为首的顽固派,他们非常憎恨这些举措,强烈反对。在军队的协助下,慈禧于9月发动 * * 。将光绪皇帝软禁,并且杀害了谭嗣同等六位维新志士。康有为和梁启超侥幸逃脱。百日维新就这样宣告结束。 变法的失败给进步人士这样一个教训:要在清廷的统治下改革政治体制是不可能的。不久以后,以孙中山为首的具有更为激进思想的人们开始策划武装起义推翻清王朝。历经失败之后,终于在1911年取得了胜利。

单项选择题