问题 单项选择题

“十六十七世纪的科学家、哲学家都以为‘自然’这名辞,可以解决一切问题,有所谓自然公例(即“自然规律”——引者注),自然状态,自然宗教,自然权利诸说。在当时天文、物理学发达,在此纯粹的自然界中,既经有如此的成绩,当然有人拿这方法推广到人事宗教方面去。所以当时宗教方面,不相信旧来的神学,而相信自然的宗教,在政治方面,推及到国家成立以先之状态,名之曰自然状态,而有所谓社会契约论,自然权利说。”从哲学上来说,这段话反映的观点属于

A.形而上学唯物主义观点

B.朴素唯物主义观点

C.历史唯物主义

D.辨证唯物主义

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 题干这段话是中国现代学者张君劢说的,这段话所反映的观点是,把社会历史过程仅仅看做是一个“自然历史过程”,以为不如此就不足以建立起关于社会历史的“规律”。这种将社会界与自然界视为“毫无差异”的观点,即自然主义观点,是近代形而上学唯物主义的一个重要特征。因此,A项符合题干要求。

完形填空
My little son Logan had cerebral palsy(脑瘫). I should thank Tri-North Buiders, in which I was working, for   36 him. Four years ago, Tri-North Buiders   37 a daycare center called Little Buiders Day School. Little Buiders had 10   38  ranging in age from 6 weeks to 5 years, with three full-time teachers and a part-time teacher   39  there. All the four teachers helped Logan with his daily   40 , including feeding, walking and playing.
  41  Logan couldn’t speak, the teachers   42  with him through pictures. Logan was then   43  in all activities, such as art projects, plays, field trips, ect . Many things were centered   44 Logan.
Later, when Logan recovered to be almost like a   45 child and was preparing for his transition(过渡,转变)to the public school, the daycare workers worked with the school to ensure a(n)  46  transition. Not only was Logan  47 by the school, but the non-disabled children there were not surprised by Logan’s special   48 , which made Little Builders a perfect place to help today’s children   49 people like Logan.
I used to spend a lot of time in the daycare center. When Logan first began to learn to eat, he   50 ate with me or his father around . It was not   51 for me to carry Logan about while feeding him. I know that Logan would not be doing as   52  as he does now if not  53 Tri-North Buiders Company. In a world of making money at all   __54 _, I think you should know about the company making a(n)  55 
小题1:
A.keeping up withB.taking care ofC.making use ofD.keeping in touch with
小题2:
A.wantedB.producedC.openedD.made
小题3:
A.teachersB.childrenC.nursesD.cleaners
小题4:
A.helping outB.showing offC.staying upD.looking out
小题5:
A.serviceB.interestsC.responsibilitiesD.activities
小题6:
A.AlthoughB.OnceC.WhenD.If
小题7:
A.taughtB.discussedC.arguedD.communicated
小题8:
A.includedB.refusedC.preventedD.examined
小题9:
A.besideB.aroundC.inD.towards
小题10:
A.wiseB.naughtyC.normalD.tall
小题11:
A.usefulB.successfulC.perfectD.important
小题12:
A.introducedB.changedC.acceptedD.cheered
小题13:
A.ideasB.wordsC.noisesD.needs
小题14:
A.think highly ofB.prepare forC.get along withD.make fun of
小题15:
A.neverB.sometimesC.hardlyD.only
小题16:
A.strangeB.commonC.fairD.necessary
小题17:
A.carefullyB.quietlyC.wellD.hard
小题18:
A.toB.atC.ofD.for
小题19:
A.waysB.costsC.meansD.sides
小题20:
A.differenceB.decisionC.agreementD.plan
单项选择题