问题 问答题

认真阅读给定资料,简要回答下面两个小题。

给定资料4中,有专家认为“把加强和创新社会管理摆在更加突出的位置,是十分及时、十分重要、十分必要的”,谈谈你对这句话的理解。
要求:准确、简洁、有深度,字数不超过300字。

答案

参考答案:随着经济持续快速增长,当前我国已处于工业化中期阶段,但社会发展却明显滞后于经济的增长。一方面我国城乡结构、就业结构、社会阶层结构发生了重大变化,越来越多的“单位人”变成了“社会人”。另一方面,我国区域之间、城乡之间以及社会成员之间的收入差距也呈不断拉大的趋势。因劳资关系、医患纠纷、环境污染、土地征用与拆迁、城市公共服务管理等问题引发的社会矛盾明显增多。处于社会转型期和矛盾多发期的中国急需增强社会发展这块“短板”,尤其需要进一步加强和创新社会管理以满足人们不断增强的公平意识、民主意识和权利意识的需要。这既是当前体制改革不断深化面临的新课题,也是时代发展赋予我们的新要求。 (287字)

解析:作答思路
材料4中交代了当前中国经济社会发展的大背景,社会发展滞后于经济结构的变化,处于社会转型期的中国各种社会矛盾也频发。党的十七大和最新的“十二五”规划都提出要加强和创新社会管理。题干中的这句话实际上是强调当前创新社会管理的紧迫性,考生需要结合材料分析为什么加强和创新社会管理如此必要,这既有直接现实问题又有深层社会根源。

阅读理解

Ban Fur? Then Why Not Leather?

Much to the displeasure of some local businesses, the City Council in West Hollywood, California, voted without opposition last week to ban the sale of fur products. Should laws be involved in this issue? Is it unfair to ban sales of fur, but not sales of leather and hides (兽皮)?

Animals Do Not Have Rights

By Tibor R. Machan

My view is that animals do not have basic rights. It is a matter of ethics (伦理学) and not of the laws of human societies. If animals had such rights as human beings do, they would have to be held responsible for killing fellow animals in the wild. That way of thinking about animals makes a category mistake. Using animals, including their fur or organs, to improve people's lives is acceptable.

A Small Step Against Cruelty

By Kate Carter

Both fur and leather are the skins of dead animals. Why should we think that the lovable furry ones deserve more of a life than the less pleasing ones? Some say leather is  less cruel because it's a byproduct (副产品) of the meat industry. But this isn't really true. Some cheap leather may be a byproduct of the meat industry, but often it's the other way round. In South Africa, where there is a developing market for ostrich(鸵鸟)farms, the skins account for roughly 80 percent of the slaughtered (宰杀)birds' value, a mere 20 percent of which comes from the meat.

"Who" Are You Wearing?

By Marc Bekoff

West Hollywood's ban is a move in the right direction. However, we must work to ban the sales of leather and hides, too. Furs come from animals who are attacked to become clothing, while some leather and hides come from slaughterhouse(屠宰场) animals. We must remember that when people choose to wear fur, leather and hides, they are wearing formering conscious beings. So it's a matter of who they are wearing, not what they are wearing because these animals must be referred to as who and not what or that.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?

A.West Hollywood's ban on fur products.

B.Differences between fur and leather sales.

C.The government's role in protecting animals.

D.The ecological imbalance in West Hollywood.小题2:Tibor R. Machan seems to believe that         .

A.laws should be passed to protect animals

B.humans are respornsible for killing animals

C.it is not reasonable to use animals to improve life

D.animals and humans aren't supposed to share equal rights小题3:What is Kate Carter's opinion about wearing fur and wearing leather?

A.Both are decided by the meat industry.

B.There is little distinction (区别) between them.

C.Wearing fur is generally more acceptable.

D.Wearing leather is cheaper than wearing fur.小题4:What is Marc Bekoff’s attitude towards sales of fur?

A.Sympathetic.

B.Careless.

C.Tolerant.

D.Opposed.

单项选择题 B1型题