问题 填空题

Less education, income linked to obesity in women, not men


Women who are better educated and live in households that are middle-income or above are less likely to be obese than women who are less educated and live in the lowest income households, new government research shows.
Among men, there is not a statistically significant (26) in obesity based on income and very (27) difference based on education, the data show.
(28) , about one in three U.S. adults-almost 73 million people-are obese, which is (29) 30 or more pounds over a (30) weight. Extra weight raises the (31) of diabetes, heart disease, some types of cancer and other (32) .
"There is a relationship between obesity and income, but it’s not a (33) story," says Cynthia Ogden, an epidemiologist with the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
"When looking at these two (34) of socioeconomic status-income and education-their (35) is greater on women than men," she says.
Jennifer Lovejoy, president of the Obesity Society, says that (36) -income women may be more likely to become obese because of environmental (37) such as lack of access to safe places to do physical activity and easy access to fast food.
Among the findings:
·29% of women who live in households with an annual income of $77,000 or more for a family of four are obese in opposition (38) 42% of women who live in households with an annual income below $29,000 for a family of four.
·23% of women with a college degree are obese, significantly less than the 42% of women with (39) than a high school education.
·33% of men who live in households with an annual income of $77,000 or more for a family of four are obese, (40) 29% of men who live in households with an annual income below $29,000 for a family of four are obese. This difference is not considered statistically (41) .
The analysis is based on (42) from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which is considered the gold (43) for evaluating obesity because it is a(an) (44) survey of people whose weight and height are actually (45) rather than being self-reported.

A. states B. members C. records D. measures

答案

参考答案:D

选择题
问答题 案例分析题

地址的选择,不仅仅只是一个位置设施选址程序由于受到环境、方法和相关政治问题的影响而变得相当复杂。1993年,美国百货连锁店Target,在为发展中的芝加哥地区的市场服务而建立一个9.3万平方米的分销中心的选址中,就遇到了这样的问题。Target使用室内模型软件分析了由55个团体提供的成本和税务鼓励,其中包括了诸多因素,如市场的可进度、运输成本、劳动力成本及其可用性。最初的分析将选址限于三个可能的地点,最后,选择了威斯康星Oconomoroc的工业园。Target完成了所有必要的法律程序来为Oconomoroc地址开工,并相信选址程序已经完成了。然而,此时一个称作"银湖环境协会"的非营利性环境组织在威斯康星州收集了许多庭审案例,要求进一步听证。该组织关心的问题集中于暴风雨的排水及其地表水的影响和雇员交通而引起的空气污染影响,以及根据现行的法令是否会在任何地方伤害到环境。Tar-get项目的反对者相信这个项目是政治上权衡的结果。StanRiffle说,银湖环境协会的律师这样讲,"我们以潜心于研究各层次的许多不同的庭审案例。底线是这将要进行多年。我们理解Target想很快转移。所以我认为,他们会意识到,转移到更适合于其工作和设施的地方是明智的。"从威斯康星州的角度来看,规划一个进攻性的提倡商业的态度而非反发展的姿态是重要的。威斯康星的发展部公共信息官员TonyHonzeny说:"这个社区的人们在发布建设方案之前就知道这个计划。现在为了保护这个地址,必须符合58项独立的条件,这不是一件好像今天你加入进来,明天你就得到允许的事情。在这里,我们试图避免官僚主义,所以在这里如果你能在90天内得到一个处理的许可,那是个好消息。"从Target的角度看,公司已经决定在未来的情况下,必须有足够的时间来准备"许可"程序(在这事件上)及任何潜在政治上的动乱。不久以前,社区还很愿意接受像"Target"这样的大项目,但是由于环境、社会和基础设施问题受到损害,当地律师团体就将问题直接指向选址程序。在这些条件下,公司最佳的战略似乎是直接面对环境程序,因为这将有可能由此得到合法权。因而这个战略更能意味着一个更长、更慢的过程,但结果可能是提供一个最终所有涉及方更容易接受和满意的解决方案。请回答下列问题:

(1)分析配送中心选址应考虑的因素。

(2)如何解决Target新分销中心选址遇到的非技术问题?