问题 选择题

饲养金鱼时,还可以在鱼缸中加适量水草和河泥,这样的鱼缸可以看作一个(  )

A.生物圈

B.生态系统

C.食物链

D.食物网

答案

生态系统是在一定的空间范围内,生物与环境形成的统一整体.它是由生物部分和非生物部分组成,鱼缸里的水草属于生产者,金鱼属于消费者,河泥里有细菌和真菌属于分解者,非生物部分有阳光、空气、水等,因此,这样的鱼缸 可以看作是一个生态系统.

故选:B.

完形填空
任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)  
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
People unhappy with the rich: Poll
There is growing dissatisfaction toward rich people, according to a new online poll.
The poll by the China Youth Daily in collaboration(与…合作) with Sina.com has highlighted the apparent discontent (不满)over the country's widening income gap.
Nearly 8,000 people filled in online questionnaires last week, and when asked to use three words to describe society's rich, the top responses were "extravagant"(奢侈的), "greedy" and "corrupt".
About 57 percent of those polled said that "extravagant" was the best word to describe the rich, followed closely by "greedy".
Ironically, despite their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of those polled wished they could be rich too, and that richer people should be "socially responsible".
Some 33 percent of respondents also praised rich people for being "smart".
Nearly 90 percent of respondents agreed that most people in society, including themselves, were willing to speak up for the poor but were reluctant to take action and actually do something for them.
The survey comes on the heels of a heated debate over comments made by renowned economist Mao Yushi, who said he was "speaking for the rich and working for the poor".
A report released by the Asian Development Bank last Wednesday revealed that China's Gini coefficient - an indicator of the wealth divide - rose from 0.407 in 1993 to 0.473 in 2004.
An earlier CASS report said that the richest 10 percent of Chinese families now own more than 40 percent of all private assets, while the poorest 10 percent share less than 2 percent of the total wealth.
The country's income disparity(悬殊) is close to that of Latin America, the report which came out in January said.
  Theme
People unhappy with the rich
 
The poll by China Daily
1. Nearly 8,000 people filled in __小题1:__ on the ___小题2:___last week.
2. There is an __小题3:__ dissatisfaction tendency toward rich people.
3. Ironically, in __小题4:_ of their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of the polled wished they could be rich too, and rich people should take “__小题5:_ responsibility”.
4. ___小题6:__ ,Mao Yushi, said he was “speaking for the rich and working for the poor.”
 
A report ___小题7:__ by the Asian Development Bank
1. The richest 10 percent of Chinese families now on more than 40 percent of all _小题8:__ assets, while the poorest 10 percent ___小题9:_ for less than 2 percent of the total wealth.
2. The country’s income disparity is close to that of Latin America, according to the report which came out in ___小题10:_.
 
阅读理解与欣赏

本大题共4小题,每小题3分,共12分。阅读下面文言文,完成小题。

陈东,字少阳,镇江丹阳人也。早有隽声,不戚戚于贫贱。蔡京、王黼方用事,人莫敢指言,独东无所隐讳。钦宗即位,率其徒伏阙上书,论:“今日之事,蔡京坏乱于前,梁师成阴谋于后,李彦结怨于西北,朱缅结怨于东南,王黼、童贯又结怨于辽、金,创开边隙。宜诛六贼,传首四方,以谢天下。”言极愤切。明年春,贯等挟徽宗东行,东独上书请追贯还,正典刑,别选忠信之人往侍左右。

金人迫京师,李邦彦议与金和,李纲及种师道主战,邦彦因小失利罢纲而割三镇。东复率诸生伏宣德门下上书曰:“在廷之臣,奋勇不顾,以身任天下之重者,李纲是也,所谓社稷之臣也。其庸缪不才,忌疾贤能,动为身谋,不恤国计者,李邦彦之徒是也,所谓社稷之贼也。”军民从者数万。书闻,传旨慰谕,众莫肯去,喧呼震地。有中人出,众脔而磔之,于是亟诏纲入,遣抚谕,乃稍引去。

金人既解去,学官观望,时宰议摒伏阙之士,先自东始。高宗即位五日,相李纲,又五日召东还。未得对,会纲去,乃上书乞留纲而罢黄潜善、汪伯彦,不报。会布衣欧阳澈亦上书言事,潜善遽以语激怒高宗,言不亟诛,将复鼓众伏阙。书独下潜善所,府尹孟瘐召东议事,东请食而行,手书区处家事,字画如平时,已乃授其从者曰:“我死,尔归致此于吾亲。”食已如厕,吏有难色,东笑曰:“我陈东也,畏死即不敢言,已言肯逃死乎?”吏曰:“吾亦知公,安敢相迫?”顷之,东具冠带出,乃与澈同斩于市。四明李猷赎其尸瘗之,东初未识纲,特以国故,至为之死,识与不识皆为流涕。时年四十有二。

(取材于《宋史·忠义传》)

注:①中人:这里指宦官。②瘗(yì):埋葬。

小题1:下列语句中,加点词的解释不正确的一项是                                          (   )

A.创开边隙边:边境

B.传首四方首:首先

C.不恤国计才恤:担忧

D.于是亟诏纲人亟:急忙小题2:下列句中,“之”字用法不同于其他三项的是                                        (   )

A.从脔而磔之

B.顷之,东具冠带出

C.四明李猷瘗之

D.特以国故,至为之死小题3:对下列语句在文中的解释,不正确的一项是                                          (   )

A.别选忠信之人往待左右

另外选派忠诚讲信用的人去陪侍皇帝左右

B.传旨慰谕,众莫肯去

皇帝传圣旨安抚慰问百姓,官员们都不愿意前去

C.手书区处家事,字画如平时

陈东亲手写下分别处理的家事,笔迹和平时一样

D.吾亦知公,安敢相迫我也了解您,怎么敢逼迫您呢

小题4:下列对原文的理解和分析,不正确的一项是                                          (   )

A.蔡京、王黼等六人执掌大权的时候,元人敢指责他们,只有陈东无所畏惧。

B.陈东为素不相识的爱国将领李纲鸣不平,最终使皇帝恢复了李刚的职务。

C.皇帝听信谗言,担心陈东鼓动百姓聚集闹事,于是下令抓捕陈东并处死他。

D.陈东预感朝廷要杀害自己,他镇定自若,平静地安排好家事,慷慨赴死。