问题 单项选择题

Many video games feature an invincibility power-up that makes the players impervious to damage, at least for a while. As the economic crisis hit in late 2008, some said the same about the industry itself. The theory went that sales of video games, which had been p in 2008, would also be p in 2009, because games are a relatively cheap form of entertainment that let people escape from gloomy economic reality.

At first glance the sales figures seem to debunk the idea that video games are recession-proof. In June 2009, for example, sales of games in America were 31% lower than in June 2008, according to NPD, a market-research firm. In July sales were down 26% , the fifth successive monthly decline. But the year ended with a record-breaking December, as people bought consoles and games for Christmas. Globally, says Piers Harding-Rolls of Screen Digest, a consuhancy, sales of games were down by 6.3% in 2009. The number of Nintendo Win and Microsoft Xbox 360 consoles sold was flat in 2009 ; sales of Sow’s PlayStation 3 were up by 22% after a price cut.

In some respects, this stumble reflects gaming’s new popularity. When it was less of a mainstream activity it was not so connected to the wider economic cycle. The success of the family-friendly Wii has broadened gaming’s appeal, but the new players it has attracted are less fanatical garners who are more likely to cut back in hard times. During 2009 more people turned to mobile, web-based or second-hand games, says Mr Harding-Rofls.

Another way of looking at things, however, is to say that spending on gaming is driven by big hits, and that the slight decline in 2009 reflects creative rather than economic weakness. Entertainment industries always have their ups and downs, says Shigeru Miyamoto, the creative force behind many of Nintendo’s biggest games. There was an unusually large number of hits in 2008, which boosted sales, and fewer big releases in 2009 until late in the year, which may explain the weak mid-year sales. The biggest hit was "Modern Warfare 2", released in November, which became the fastest-selling game in history, selling 7 million copies worldwide on its first day. The top 20 games took a larger share of sales in 2009 than in 2008, which shows that the games industry is becoming increasingly polarised between hits and misses. Hence the hit-and-miss results of the big publishers of video games.

Overall, says Mr Miyamoto, 2009’s crop of games may just have been less compelling. "We were not able to produce fun-enough products," he says. That highlights the importance of continued innovation, he says—but it leaves unanswered the question of whether gaming is indeed recession-proof.

From the fourth paragraph, we can know that()

A. entertainment have been in the slight decline recently

B. creative games will bring good sales

C. sale increasing by the end of 2009 is due to big hits of games

D. "Modern Warfare 2" benefits from the Shigeru Miyamoto’s innovations

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

[考核题型] 推理判断题

第四段三、四句提到,“在2009年底以前推出的游戏较少,这或许可以解释2009年中期的销售不景气”,说明了游戏销量增加与是否有热门游戏推出有关,后面又举《现代战争2》的例子说明了热门游戏的推出对销量的影响,故C项正确。A项是对第四段二句中“Entertainment industries always have their ups.and downs,...”的曲解;B项过度推断,有创造性的游戏不一定卖得好;D项张冠李戴。

阅读理解

I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, ‘You mean fortunately.’ He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.

My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally as I wend my way up the incline I console myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smug smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.

Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a University degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”

One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents, afflictions and difficulties. Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own. Whilst we cannot choose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it.

Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, you’ll never use crutches or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”

The biographies of great people are littered with examples of how they took these kinds of steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become defeatist or depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won.

小题1:The writer has a smug smile of satisfaction as he reaches the top of the hill because        .

A.he was actually killing two birds with a stone

B.compared with those silly people, he was smarter

C.he lost weight by cycing to the town center every day

D.he was informed of a short route from his house to the town小题2:The writer quoted Helen Keller and her saying as an example to demonstrate        .

A.one cannot achieve anything with an easy life

B.only disabled persons can experience hardship deeply

C.one’s success is determined by nothing but his / her attitude

D.it’s rare for a deaf and blind person to gain a University degree.小题3:From this passage we know that Douglas Bader was a person of         .

A.individual and creative character

B.stubborn yet charming personality

C.great bravery and strong will

D.excellent speaker with great influence小题4:In writing style, the last paragraph serves as      .

A.an explanation

B.a demonstration

C.an introduction

D.a summarization

问答题