问题 单项选择题

工业发达国家用来改善其栽培作物的许多植物种类来自于欠发达国家。发达国家许未支付任何补偿,理由是这些植物是被作为“人类的共同遗产”而使用的。但是,这种逻辑是有缺陷的,不管怎么说,没有人提出煤、石油和矿石可以不付费地进行开采。
下面哪项最好地描述了作者在以上的论证中使用的方法的一个方面

A.作者从很多具体观察前进到一个假定的概括。
B.作者把假定在相关方面类似的现象事实应用到正在讨论的情况中。
C.通过表明一种立场的对立面会有逻辑上可笑的结果,来加强这种立场的说服力。
D.以某一推理过程混淆了因果关系中的原因和结果为理由,可以对这一推理过程提出质疑。

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 作者把假定的事情应用到了正在讨论的事情中。故B选项正确,其余各项均不正确。

阅读理解

       The World Clown  (小丑) Festival opened at People Square in Liuzhou on May 1st. Over 60 clown artists from 10 countries got together there. Clowns with bright hair, red noses, big shoes,big smiles and all kinds of funny movements crowded into Liuzhou. Local people enjoyed clown art from western and the festival had brought huge happiness to the city at the very first day.      

        Clown artists performed in the morning from 9 a. m. So many clowns lighted up the stage (活动场所) as an excellent world funny event,and the stage was full of people who laughed as clown performed like being in their childhood again.      

       There was not only European feature (特色) but also Liuzhou's local flavor (风情) in the festival. Songs from Zhuang people.dances from Yao people.events from Miao ,and" big songs" from Dong were performed to create a happy festival with international and national features. The festival finished at May 7th.

1. Where was the festival opened?          

A. In a cinema.        

B. In a park.      

C. At a square.          

D. In a shopping center. 

2. How long did the World Clown Festival last? 

A. Four days.          

B. Five days,    

C. Six days.            

D. Seven days.  

3. What does the underlined word" movement" mean? 

A. An excellent world funny event.    

B. An act of moving the body or parts of the body.    

C. A group of people who share the same ideas.    

D. A change in what people do or think.  .

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?  

A. More than 60 clown artists from 10 countries came to Liuzhou.    

B. People could enjoy not only clown performance but also Peking Opera.    

C. Dong people performed " big songs" at the festival.    

D. The festival brought much happiness to the local people

单项选择题