问题 填空题

In America there are no nobles or men of letters, and the common folk mistrust the wealthy. Consequently, (1) form the highest political class, and the most cultivated circle of society. They have therefore (2) by innovation, which adds a conservative interest to their natural taste for (3) . If I were asked where I place the American aristocracy, I should reply (4) that it is not composed of the rich, who are united together by (5) , but that it occupies the judicial bench and the bar.
When I started researching this topic, I found an interesting (6) Legal Reform Now. As the name suggests, this web site is devoted to (7) , and it is definitely concerned about the dominance of lawyers in (8) . There I read an article by a (9) from the University of Wisconsin. One observation the UW article (10) is that the legal profession is the dominant profession of the people (11) to public office. For example, about half our representatives and (12) of our senators are lawyers. No other profession (13) having the same number of people in political office.
Effectively, lawyers form our nation’s (14) organized political constituency in America. Lawyers (15) and lawyers interpret our laws. When judges are appointed, the American Bar Association is the only (16) that is consulted to rate the fitness of potential judicial appointees.
Our nation has been in existence for (17) and lawyers have been this nation’s aristocracy since its (18) . Our system works, but do we really want to have a single profession (19) our nation. Specifically, do we want to have the legal profession in charge (20) , that is something to think about.

In America there are no nobles or men of letters, and the common folk mistrust the wealthy. Consequently, (1) form the highest political class, and the most cultivated circle of society. They have therefore (2) by innovation, which adds a conservative interest to their natural taste for (3) . If I were asked where I place the American aristocracy, I should reply (4) that it is not composed of the rich, who are united together by (5) , but that it occupies the judicial bench and the bar.
When I started researching this topic, I found an interesting (6) Legal Reform Now. As the name suggests, this web site is devoted to (7) , and it is definitely concerned about the dominance of lawyers in (8) . There I read an article by a (9) from the University of Wisconsin. One observation the UW article (10) is that the legal profession is the dominant profession of the people (11) to public office. For example, about half our representatives and (12) of our senators are lawyers. No other profession (13) having the same number of people in political office.
Effectively, lawyers form our nation’s (14) organized political constituency in America. Lawyers (15) and lawyers interpret our laws. When judges are appointed, the American Bar Association is the only (16) that is consulted to rate the fitness of potential judicial appointees.
Our nation has been in existence for (17) and lawyers have been this nation’s aristocracy since its (18) . Our system works, but do we really want to have a single profession (19) our nation. Specifically, do we want to have the legal profession in charge (20) , that is something to think about.

答案

参考答案:two thirds/2/3

不定项选择

1994年6月12日,中国天宏进出口公司受我国某蜡烛生产企业的委托与瑞典天使贸易公司签订了出口蜡烛一批的合同。合同约定与本合同有关的争议适用瑞典法律。主要成交条件是:CIF哥登堡每箱32美元,9月装船。1994年7月20日,该批蜡烛7500箱经中国商检商门检验合格后装上了某远洋公司的Qimen轮上,鉴于蜡烛如放在40℃左右的地方时间一长会变形,因此托运人指示承运人在运输中应注意适当通风。承运人收货后签发了清洁提单。依合同约定的贸易条件,中国方公司向中国人民保险公司投保了一切险。在运输途中Qimen轮与一日本籍海城丸号发生碰撞,导致一货舱进水,使装于该货舱的700箱蜡烛及其他货物湿损。为修理该船以便继续航行,该轮开进附近的避难港,并发生了避难港费用和必要的船舶修理费用。Qimen到达目的港后,收货人发现余下的6800箱蜡烛已变形,不能用于正常的目的,收货人只能按市价30%出售,经查蜡烛变形是运输中未适当通风导致温度过高所致。

关于避难港费用和必要的船舶修理费用,下列选项正确的是:()

A、避难港费用是为船货各方共同的利益而发生的,应由受益的各方来分摊 

B、船舶的修理费用是为船方利益而发生的,应由船方来承担 

C、船舶的修理费用是为安全完成本航程而发生的,应由受益的各方来分摊 

D、避难港费用是为船方的利益而发生的,应由船方来承担。

单项选择题