问题 问答题 简答题

请简单谈谈话剧《雷雨》的结构。

答案

参考答案:

《雷雨》是一部很象戏的戏,也就是说,它的戏剧冲突很丰富,很激烈。全剧发生的时间集中在一天内——从上午到午夜两点,场景只有两个——周公馆客厅和鲁家住处,但其间展开的却是周鲁两家前后三十年的矛盾纠葛,三十年前侍萍被周朴园始乱终弃,三十年后她无意中又撞进了周家,周家的各种矛盾就在这一天集中爆发:繁漪与周朴园的多年不和,繁漪、周萍、四凤、周冲之间多角的感情纠缠,侍萍与周朴园的意外重逢,鲁大海与周朴园的斗争,鲁大海与周萍的冲突等等。

曹禺还特意设置了序幕与尾声,使观众能从剧情的紧张冲突中超拔出来,冷静地,以悲悯的,上帝式的眼光来看剧中的人物。序幕发生在十年后的周公馆,此时已成为教会医院,楼上楼下分别住着两位发疯的老妇人——繁漪和侍萍。一位老人——周朴园来看她们,而正好有一对姐弟偶然闯进来,听了十年前这一段故事。《雷雨》的尾声,完成了周朴园的形象,周朴园已经衰落,眼睛深沉而忧郁,在低唤着侍萍。而一名修女拿着一本《圣经》在读着。这就暗示出了周朴园的忏悔。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices "active" euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. "Active" euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.

Euthanasia, often called "mercy killing", is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the "passive" form of withholding or withdrawing (10) The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and "assisted suicide" have grown steadily in Europe over the years.

15()

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.or