问题 实验题

某同学用如图所示的实验装置研究小车在斜面上的运动。实验步骤如下:

a.安装好实验器材;

b.接通电源后,让拖着纸带的小车沿平板斜面向下运动,重复几次,选出一条点迹比较清晰的纸带,舍去开始密集的点迹,从便于测量的点开始,每两个打点间隔取一个计数点,如下图中0、1、2、…、6点所示;

c.测量1、2、3、…、6计数点到0计数点的距离,分别记为s1、s2、s3、…、s6

d.通过测量和计算,该同学判断出小车沿平板做匀变速直线运动;

e.分别计算出s1、s2、s3、…、s6与对应时间的比值;

f.以为纵坐标、t为横坐标,标出与对应时间t的坐标点,画出-t图象。

结合上述实验步骤,请你完成下列任务:

(1)实验中,除打点计时器(含纸带、复写纸)、小车、平板、铁架台、导线及开关外,在下列的器材中,必须使用的有_____________;(填选项代号)

A.电压合适的50 Hz交流电源

B.电压可调的直流电源 

C.刻度尺   

D.秒表  

E.天平  

F.重锤

(2)该同学利用实验得到的数据在图中已标出各个计数点对应的坐标,请你在该图中画出-t图象;

(3)根据-t图象判断,在打0计数点时,小车的速度v0=_____________m/s;它在斜面上运动的加速度a=_____________m/s2

答案

(1)AC

(2)“略”

(3)0.18,2.375

阅读理解

阅读理解

     My mother through her fine example instilled (慢慢灌输)within me the desire to help others. She

taught me to notice those whom others ignore.

     The railroad tracks (轨道) were within a mile of our house. Beggars frequently would knock at the

doors in our neighbourhood in summer asking for food. They were often turned away. Others simply

ignored the knocks.

     My mum always went to the door smiling. She would invite them to stay and have something to eat.

She would have me open up the card table and carry a chair out onto the covered side porch (走廊).

There was a nice view into the flower gardens, and it was cool even on the hottest days.

     She would bring a red and white tablecloth and set the table as carefully as she did for any company.

She would pour their coffee and pile their plates with food and dessert. Usually she sent a packed lunch

with them when they were ready to go, too.Sometimes she would take the newspapers to those who

asked about work.

     She listened to those who wanted to talk.She never asked what would lead them to be in this difficult

situation. It did not matter. She saw only the need. Some thought she should not extend this courtesy (礼貌). She would say, "In the depression (萧条时期) when my father was searching around for any work to

feed us, thoughtful people fed him. I am just repaying their kindness. I cannot offer them money, but I can

see they do not leave hungry and discouraged." My mum was quite a lady.

1. The writer's house was frequently visited by beggars because________.

A. they seemed to be very rich

B. his mother was known to be generous

C. they lived near a railway station

D. there was a railway near their house

2. How did the writer's mother treat beggars?

A. She was on guard against them.

B. She looked down upon them.

C. She respected them equally.

D. She took pride in them.

3. The writer's mother sometimes took out newspapers________.

A. for the beggars to kill time

B. to teach the beggars how to read

C. to help the beggars who asked about work

D. to help the beggars to find their families

4. Which of the following can make an explanation for the mother's attitude to beggars?

A. Her father was once helped by others.

B. Her father liked to help beggars.

C. She was once a beggar herself.

D. Her mother taught her to help beggars.

多项选择题