宋朝有一条规矩，“官员不入酒肆”，一旦发现官员在酒店吃喝，不管公款私款，即刻遭到御史弹劾，重则罢官免职，轻则纪律处分。另一条规矩是：王公贵族“不得取食味于四方”，即不得向各地索要特产和美味佳肴。这些规矩产生的积极作用是

A．遏止了官吏横征暴敛

B．形成严密的 * * 机制

C．君主有效控制了臣属

D．便于约束权力的滥用

Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage

A．The results of two experiments are compared.

B．A generalization is made, and several examples of it are given.

C．The findings of an experiment are explained.

D．A hypothesis is presented, and several means of proving it are suggested.