问题 单项选择题

某进口商5月以1800元/吨的价格进口大豆,同时卖出7月大豆期货保值,成交价为1850元/吨。该进口商欲寻求基差交易,不久,该进口商找到了一家榨油厂。该进口商协商的现货价格比7月期货价( )元/吨可保证至少30元/吨的盈利(忽略交易成本)。

A.最多低20
B.最少低20
C.最多低30
D.最少低30

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 该进口商进行的是卖出套期保值,卖出套期保值基差走强时存在净盈利,5月份建仓时基差=1800-1850=-50(元/吨),若要保证至少30元/吨的盈利,则基差应大于-50+30=-20(元/吨),因此,该进口商协商的现货价格比7月期货价最多低20元/吨可保证至少30元/吨的盈利。

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