如图，杆秤是民间的一种测量工具。使用时，将待测物体挂在秤钩A上，用手拎住秤钮B或C（相当于支点），秤砣D在秤杆E上移动，当杆秤水平平衡时就可以在秤杆上读出读数。

（1）从科学的角度来看，杆秤应该是一种测量              大小的工具。

（2）根据杠杆平衡的条件分析，使用杆秤时，当从秤纽C换到秤纽B时，最大测量值将变               。

（3）秤砣D质量为0.5kg，秤砣D可移到秤杆尾部F上，秤钩A离秤钮B有2cm，秤钩A离秤钮C有12cm，F离B点60cm。求杆秤的最大称量。

In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and writedown on the answer sheet.

Microwave communication uses high-frequency (26) waves that travel in straightlines through the air. Because the waves cannot (27) with the curvature of the earth, they can be (28) only over short distance. Thus, microwave is a good (29) for sendingdata between buildings in a city or on a large college campus. For longer distances, the wavesmust be relayed by means of "dishes" or (30) . These can be installed on towers, highbuildings, and mountain tops.

（29）是（）

A.material

B.equipment

C.medium

D.channel