问题 多项选择题

甲公司与乙公司约定,由甲公司向乙公司交付1吨药材,乙公司付款100万元。乙公司将药材转卖给丙公司,并约定由甲公司向丙公司交付,丙公司收货后3日内应向乙支付价款120万元。
张某以自有汽车为乙公司的债权提供抵押担保,未办理抵押登记。抵押合同约定:“在丙公司不付款时,乙公司有权就出卖该汽车的价款清偿自己的债权。”李某为这笔货款出具担保函:“在丙公司不付款时,由李某承担保证责任”。丙公司收到药材后未依约向乙公司支付120万元,乙公司向张某主张实现抵押权,同时要求李某承担保证责任。
张某见状,便将其汽车赠与刘某。刘某将该汽车作为出资,与钱某设立丁酒店有限责任公司,并办理完出资手续。
丁公司员工方某驾驶该车接送酒店客人时,为躲避一辆逆行摩托车,将行人赵某撞伤。方某自行决定以丁公司名义将该车放在戊公司维修,为获得维修费的八折优惠,方某以其名义在与戊公司相关的庚公司为该车购买一套全新坐垫。汽车修好后,方某将车取走交丁公司投入运营。戊公司要求丁公司支付维修费,否则对汽车行使留置权,丁公司回函请宽限一周。庚公司要求丁公司支付坐垫费,丁公司拒绝。请回答第(1)—(6)题。

关于汽车维修合同,下列表述正确的是:

A.方某构成无因管理

B.方某构成无权代理

C.方某构成无权处分

D.方某构成表见代理

答案

参考答案:A,B

解析: 无因管理、无权代理、无权处分、表见代理
首先,选项A考查无因管理。方某作为丁公司的员工并未获得丁公司的授权,为了丁公司的利益维修汽车,此意思不违反丁公司可推知的意思,因此方某订立汽车维修合同的行为应当属于无因管理行为,据此,选项A是正确的。
其次,选项BD考查无权代理,无权代理分为狭义无权代理和表见代理。所谓狭义无权代理,是指行为人不仅没有代理权,也没有使第三人信其有代理权的表征,而以本人的名义所为之代理。狭义无权代理不同于表见代理,表见代理是指虽无代理权但表面上有足以使人信为有代理权而须由本人负授权之责的代理。二者的区别是无权代理人是否具有使第三人信其有代理权的表征。本题中,方某未获得丁公司授权自行对汽车进行维修,也并没有任何使第三人信服其有获得丁公司授权的表征,因而方某订立汽车维修合同的行为构成狭义无权代理而非表见代理,据此,选项B是正确的,选项D是错误的。
最后,选项C考查无权处分。方某虽对汽车不享有处分权,但其系以丁公司名义对汽车进行维修,而非以自己名义进行,且维修行为亦并非法律上的处分行为,因此方某订立汽车维修合同的行为不构成无权处分,据此,选项C是错误的。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If your mother wants to tell you something, she uses words. Birds cannot talk as we do. But some birds

can make sounds to warn their young of danger. They have their own way to make the young birds do certain

things.

     The jackdaw is a kind of blackbirds that lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks (群). Young

jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an older jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling (格格响的)

sound. The younger birds know this sound means an enemy is nearby. The sound warns them to know their

enemies.

     If a young jackdaw is in a dangerous place, a jackdaw parent flies over him from behind. The parent bird

flies low over the young bird's back. The parent's tail feathers (羽毛) move quickly from side to side. It is

trying to say, "Follow me."

     At the same time, the parent calls out, "Key-aw, key-aw." The parent means, "Fly home with me." The

young bird then follows the older home.

     Young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meaning of these sounds

from the time they hatch.

1. The jackdaw lives in _____. [ ]

A. Europe

B. Australia

C. America

D. Africa

2. When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it _____. [ ]

A. calls out, "Follow me."

B. makes a loud sound

C. flies away

D. fights the dog

3. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe? [ ]

A. All animal parents can talk to their young.

B. Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.

C. Young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents' sound when they grow older.

D. Some birds can give certain information to one another.