问题 问答题


某工厂铸造车间配砂组老工人张某,经常早上提前上班检修混砂机内舱,以保证上班时间正常运行。某年某月某日7点20分,张某来到车间打开混砂机舱门,没有在混砂机的电源开关处挂上“有人工作,禁止合闸”的警告牌便进入机内检修。他怕舱门开大了影响他人行走,便将舱门带至仅留有150mm缝隙。7点50分左右,本组配砂工人李某上班后,没有预先检查一下机内是否有人工作,便随意将舱门推上,顺手开动混砂机试车,当听到机内有人喊叫时,大惊失色,立即停机,但滚轮在惯性作用下继续转动,混砂机停稳后,李某与刚上班的其他职工将张某救出,但张某头部流血不止。事故发生后车间领导立即上报,7点55分,工厂卫生所医务人员闻讯立即赶到现场,对张某进行了止血包扎,并立即将张某送往医院救治,但由于张某头部受伤严重,经抢救无效于8点40分死亡。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题:

针对上述案例中的事故,应如何划分责任。

答案

参考答案:

解析:事故责任划分: (1) 张某在检修混砂机内舱前,未挂“有人工作,禁止合闸”的警告牌,也没有找人监护,就独自进入机舱内检修,严重违反了《检修混砂机安全技术操作规程》第2条“检修混砂机内舱时,必须关闭电源、打开舱门、在电源开关处悬挂‘有人工作,禁止合闸’警告牌,并有专人监护,不准一人独自操作”的规定,属于严重违章操作,应对事故负主要责任,鉴于张某已经死亡,对其免予处罚。 (2) 配砂工人李某安全意识淡薄,上班进入工作岗位后,看到混砂机舱门未关严,理应想到舱内有人,进行检查,他非但未进行预先检查,反而顺手将舱门推上,导致舱门连锁安全装置失效,随后又开启混砂机,造成事故发生,是事故的直接责任者。根据当地《安全生产事故责任处罚条例》、工人《安全生产管理考核规定》,将李某开除厂籍留厂察看一年,罚款300元,停发工资,每月发给生活费500元以示处罚。 (3) 此事故的发生表明车间安全管理不严,职工有章不循。虽然职工工作责任心较强,但对安全生产方面存在随意性,导致违章作业,车间主任刘某应负主要领导责任。给予其行政警告处分,罚款300元,扣发3个月奖金。 (4) 混砂组组长郭某对职工安全教育不够深入,班组安全管理不到位,应负管理责任,扣发其半个月奖金。 (5) 车间安全技术员叶某,负责车间安全生产监督管理,这次事故反映出其安全监督管理有所失职,也负有一定的管理责任,扣发其当月奖金。

完形填空

第三节回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第58至第60小题的具体要求,简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. But how do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Sometimes you will meet “fair weather friends”. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. So, I think another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on(信赖) a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!

58. According to the author, what good characters should a good friend have? (回答词数不超过9  

个)

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59. What’s the Chinese meaning of “fair weather friends”? (回答词数不超过4个)

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60.What will you do when your good friend is in trouble? (回答词数不超过8个)

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单项选择题