问题 完形填空

第三节回答问题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第58至第60小题的具体要求,简要回答问题,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. But how do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Sometimes you will meet “fair weather friends”. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. So, I think another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on(信赖) a good friend. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!

58. According to the author, what good characters should a good friend have? (回答词数不超过9  

个)

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59. What’s the Chinese meaning of “fair weather friends”? (回答词数不超过4个)

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60.What will you do when your good friend is in trouble? (回答词数不超过8个)

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答案

58.He should have qualities of understanding, honesty and reliability.   59. 酒肉朋友。   

60. I will try my best to help him.(任何积极含义的回答都是正确的。) 

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面选文,按要求回答文后各题。

为爱挺直

郭华悦

  ①父亲早早去世,为了生计,母亲在家乡摆了个水果摊,每天天没亮就要起来张罗。到了七点左右,一切准备妥当了,于是用三轮的脚踏车,载着顺路的他和一车水果,在晨曦中一路奋进。

  ②母亲的背驼得很严重。到了冬天,在这个北方的小城里,北风裹着雪花,一路肆虐。每当这个时候,母亲总是用力地挺直了背。躲在母亲背后的他,恍然发现母亲的驼背直了不少。

  ③到了学校,他欢呼着跳下车,把这个惊喜发现告诉了母亲。他还沾沾自喜地叮嘱母亲,说不定蹬脚踏车有助于纠正驼背呢。母亲笑了笑,不以为意。可是懵懂的他却天真地认为,如果母亲能直起背来,自己就不会被同学叫做“小罗锅”了。

  ④母亲蹬脚踏车挺直的脊背,让他看到了希望。可是日复一日,他失望地发现,母亲蹬脚踏车时,脊背是直的,可一下车,却又成了驼背。于是,同学们的嘲笑始终伴随着他。

  ⑤后来,他考上了大学,毕业后,留在了城市里。没过了几年,他娶了个漂亮的妻子,也增添了一个可爱的小生命。母亲一直想过来看看孙女,可是他碍于面子,始终说自己忙,不断推脱。

  ⑥直到有一天,他骑着自行车,送四岁的女儿去幼儿园。那天的北风格外地大,刮在脸上竞有些生疼。女儿惊叫了几声,他于是下意识地挺直脊背,挡住迎面而来的寒风。风像刀子一样,在身上刮过,他却始终牵挂着后座上的女儿。

  ⑦那一刻,他突然想起了老家的母亲。他也终于明白,那些风雨交加的早上,母亲奋力地挺直了一直被他嫌弃的驼背,为后座的他挡住了刺骨的风雪。母亲的背,因为爱而挺直。可他不知道的是,每次把他送到学校,回到水果摊后,母亲的背总会疼上大半天。这样的戏,在他年少时光中,日复一日的上演。

  ⑧他的心里,突然涌进了阵阵酸楚。母亲的背是驼的,爱却很直。每个子女的身前,都有一堵挡风遮雨的挺直脊背,那是一堵爱的厚墙。(选自《知识窗》2009年第1期)

1.选文第④段中说“母亲蹬脚踏车挺直的脊背,让他看到了希望”,根据你对选文内容的理解,你认为他的“希望”是什么?

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2.“母亲一直想过来看看孙女”,“可是他碍于面子,始终说自己忙,不断推脱”。结合选文,请你说说他“不断推脱”的真正原因是什么?

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3.选文第⑦段中说“这样的戏,在他年少时光中,日复一日的上演”。在文中“这样的戏”具体指什么?

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4.阅读选文后,你会为其精美的文题所折服,联系全文,说说选文标题好在哪里?

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问答题 简答题