问题 填空题

有5瓶白色固体试剂,分别是Ba(NO32、KCl、NaOH、CuSO4、Na2SO4,现只提供蒸馏水,通过下面的实验步骤可鉴别它们.请填写下列空白:

(1)各取适量固体试剂分别加入5支试管中,加入适量蒸馏水,振荡试管,观察则被检出的物质的化学式是______

(2)分别取未检出液,往其中加入上述已检出的溶液,观察到的现象和相应的离子方程式:

①现象:试管中有白色沉淀生成,离子方程式:______;

②现象:试管中有蓝色沉淀生成,离子方程式:______;

(3)最后可利用试剂______(填化学式,在已鉴别出的物质中选)鉴别余下未检出的物质.

答案

(1)铜离子在溶液中显蓝色,首先观察溶液的颜色,显蓝色的是硫酸铜;

(2)然后将硫酸铜滴入剩余的四种溶液中,一种会出现白色沉淀,是硝酸钡,离子方程式:Ba2++SO42-═+BaSO4↓;另一种会出现蓝色沉淀,是氢氧化钠,离子方程式:Cu2++2OH-═Cu(OH)2↓;

(3)然后将硝酸钡滴入剩余的两种溶液中出现白色沉淀的是硫酸钠,没有现象的是氯化钾.

故答案为:(1)CuSO4;(2)①Ba2++SO42-═+BaSO4↓;②Cu2++2OH-═Cu(OH)2↓;(3)Ba(NO32

判断题
单项选择题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following article and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

iPhone Left in Hot Car for Three Hours


The normally peaceful suburban town of Winnetka is still reeling following the news Monday (26) a local resident, whose name is being (27) by police pending a full investigation, left an iPhone unattended for more than three hours in a car (28) in the hot sun.
"Responding to calls from (29) . passersby, who observed the iPhone sitting in a vehicle in the parking (30) of the Westfield Shopping Center, police arrived on the (31) at approximately 4 p.m. and immediately intervened to save the device," said Winnetka police chief Douglas Blaine. "Security cameras have shown that the iPhone had been in the car— with the doors (32) and the windows rolled (33) —since 1 p.m. Due to the tragic and highly emotional (34) of this case, we cannot say any (35) at this time."

A. called B. treated C. withheld D. discussed

According to official police records, two officers forcibly (36) into the car at 4:07 p.m. and found the iPhone (37) face down on the dashboard. The iPhone at first showed no (38) of life, but after a tense few seconds, officers were able to wake it and get it to (39) to a series of simple touch commands. Police said that if the iPhone were left in the extreme (40) for any longer, it could have died.
The iPhone was rushed by ambulance to a nearby Apple facility for careful (41) .Miraculously, no damage to its memory, screen, or wireless capabilities was reported.
Upper-middle-class suburbanites from all over the North Shore area have reacted to the near-tragedy with an unprecedented outpouring of (42) . Hundreds of cards and letters have come streaming in, and local talk radio shows have been flooded (43) calls demanding that the iPhone’s (44) be prosecuted. Many have come forward offering to take the iPhone into their custody, and still (45) have donated free downloads, ringtones, and MP3s to the victimized object.