问题 单项选择题

Despite Denmark’s manifest virtues, Danes never talk about how proud they are to be Danes. When Danes talk to foreigners about Denmark, they always begin by commenting on its tininess, its unimportance, the difficulty of its language, the general small-mindedness and self-indulgence of their countrymen and the high taxes.
It is the land of the silk safety net, where almost half the national budget goes toward smoothing out life’s inequalities, and there is plenty of money for schools, day care, retraining programs, job seminars—Danes love seminars: three days at a study centre heating about waste management is almost as good as a ski trip. It is a culture bombarded by English, in advertising, pop music, the Internet, and despite all the English that Danish absorbs—there is no Danish Academy to defend against it. It is the land where a foreigner is struck by the sweet egalitarianism that prevails. It’s a nation of recyclers—about 55 percent of Danish garbage gets made into something new—and no nuclear power plants. It’s a nation where things operate well in general.
A brochure from the Ministry of Business and Industry says, "Denmark is one of the world’s cleanest and most organized countries, with virtually no pollution, crime, or poverty. Denmark is the most corruption-free society in the Northern Hemisphere." So, of course, one’s heart lifts at any sighting of Danish sleazo: skinhead graffiti on buildings ("Foreigners Out of Denmark!"), broken beer bottles in the gutters, dmnken teenagers slumped in the park.
Nonetheless, it is an orderly land. However, Danes don’t think of themselves as a waiting-at-2-a, m.-for-the-green-light people. Danes see themselves as jazzy people, improvisers, more free spirited than Swedes, but the troth is that Danes are very much like Germans and Swedes. Orderliness is a main selling point. Denmark has few natural resources and limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods. You send your goods by container ship to Copenhagen, and these bright, young, English-speaking, utterly honest, highly disciplined people will get your goods around to Scandinavia, the Baltic States and Russia. Airports, seaports, highways and rail lines are ultramodern and well-maintained.
The orderliness of the society doesn’t mean that Danish lives are less messy or lonely than yours or mine, and no Dane would tell you so. But there is a sense of entitlement and security that Danes grow up with. Certain things are yours by virtue of citizenship, and you shouldn’t feel bad for taking what you’re entitled to, you’re as good as anyone else. The rules of the welfare system are clear to everyone, the benefits you get if you lose your job,the steps you take to get a new one; and the orderliness of the system makes it possible for the country to weather high unemployment and social unrest without a sense of crisis.

At the end of the passage, the author states all the following EXCEPT that ______ .

A.Danes are clearly informed of their social benefits

B.Danes take for granted what is given to them

C.the open system helps to tide the country over

D.orderliness has alleviated unemployment

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[分析]: 是非题型 选项五(丹麦人十分清楚自己的社会福利),选项B(丹麦人认为他们的所得理所应当),选项C(丹麦的开放制度有助于国家克服困难)在第五段中都有提及,只有D (有序减少了失业率)在文中没有提及;因此D为答案。

单项选择题
问答题


阅读以下某前台销售子系统的技术说明和UML图,根据要求回答问题1~问题4。
[说明]
某超市管理系统的前台销售子系统以最基本的方式处理销售业务。系统的功能需求如下:
①记录每种商品的编号、单价和现有数量;
②为顾客选购的商品计价、收费,并打印清单;
③帮助商家找出哪种商品将脱销,从而及时补充货源;
④随时按上级系统的要求报告当前的款货数量、增减商品的种类或修改商品定价;
⑤交接班时结算货款数目和商品数目。
每台收款机可以处理任何数目的销售事件,但一个销售事件只能由一台收款机处理。每个销售事件从收款机响应收款人员的指令开始,先向商品发送检索请求消息来查找将被出售的商品。如果该商品的数量少于下限,则向供货员发送缺货登记消息。每名供货员可以提供一种或多种商品,同一品牌的商品只能由一位供货员来提供。接着收款机发送计价和入账消息请求售出操作,再由销售事件发送记账消息给相应的账册,并控制流程返回收款机等待下一次销售操作。每本销售账册可以记录任何数目的销售事件,但一个销售事件只能由一本销售账册记录。
该销售子系统采用面向对象方法开发,系统中的类及类之间的关系用UML类图表示,图1-11是该系统类图中的一部分;系统的动态行为采用UML序列图表示,图1-12是销售事件部分的序列图。

[问题4]
请使用[说明]中给出的词语,将销售事件序列图中的(A)~(D)空缺处的内容填写完整。